Climate Change and Energy Production

Vocabulary flashcards based on key terms and concepts from the topic of climate change and energy production.

Energy security

The adequate, reliable, and affordable supply of energy that provides a degree of independence.

Fossil fuels

Natural substances formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, contributing to the majority of humankind's energy supply but with varied environmental impacts.

Renewable energy

Energy from sources that are not depleted when used, such as solar, biomass, hydropower, wind, wave, tidal, and geothermal.

Greenhouse gases (GHGs)

Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane, that trap heat and contribute to global warming.

Mitigation

Strategies aimed at reducing the causes of climate change, particularly by lowering greenhouse gas emissions.

Adaptation

Adjustments made to manage the impacts of climate change and to minimize adverse effects.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS)

A method of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by capturing and storing it underground.

Enhanced greenhouse effect

The increased heating of the Earth due to higher levels of greenhouse gases as a result of human activities.

Tipping points

Critical thresholds in climate change, where a small change in conditions can lead to significant and often irreversible impacts.

International climate conferences

Global meetings, such as those organized by the UNFCCC, where nations discuss and negotiate strategies for addressing climate change.