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Empirical v. Normative

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25 Terms

1

Empirical v. Normative

Distinguishing between fact-based and judgment-based statements

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2

Sovereignty

State's ability to rule and implement policies within its borders

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3

Nations

Groups sharing a common political identity

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4

Nationalism

Extreme pride in one's country or ethnic group

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5

Democracies

Political systems where citizens vote for representatives

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6

Presidential System

Citizens vote for legislative and executive representatives

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7

Legislative rep

Individuals responsible for making laws

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8

Executive

Head of state such as president, prime minister, or dictator

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9

Supreme Court

Part of the judicial branch in democracies

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10

Checks and balances

System preventing concentration of power in one branch

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11

Parliamentary Systems

Form of government where parliament has legislative power

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12

Parliamentary Sovereignty

Parliament holds ultimate authority in governance

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13

Authoritarian Regimes

Ruled by small elite groups with limited citizen input

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14

Political and Economic Change

Different types of change including reform, revolution, and coup d'etats

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15

Radicalism

Advocating rapid and drastic change

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16

Liberalism

Supporting progressive reform

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17

Conservatism

Desire to maintain the existing status quo

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18

Reactionary

Wishing to return to past traditions or systems

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19

Command v Market Economy

Contrasting state-controlled and capitalist economic systems

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20

Federal System

Government with multiple levels of authority

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21

Supranational

International organizations with multiple member states

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22

Electoral System

Methods for electing representatives such as first-past-the-post or proportional representation

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23

Purchasing Power Parity

Comparing citizens' purchasing power across different currencies

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24

Gini Index

Measuring economic inequality in a society on a scale from 0 to 1

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25

Human Development Index (HDI)

Indicator of citizens' well-being using factors like literacy and life expectancy

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