All memory studies

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Last updated 6:07 PM on 10/22/24
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4 Terms

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Capacity of STM

  • Jacobs & Miller

  • Digit span - asked ppts to recall random numbers, each with one more digit than the number before. 5-9

  • Chunks - literature review and observations of everyday practices (7 days of the week etc) and found chunking info could increase STM capacity - 7 ± 2

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Coding

  • Baddeley

  • Word lists - Gave a list of words to 4 groups and asked to recall (semantically similar/dissimilar, acoustically similar/dissimilar)

  • Recalling immediately (from STM) did worse with acoustically similar words, recalling after 20 min delay (from LTM) did worse with semantically similar words.

  • Info in STM is acoustically coded, info in LTM is semantically coded

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