GCSE History- Modern Migration

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 75

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

76 Terms

1

When was WW1?

28 July 1914 - 11 Nov 1918

New cards
2

What is a Vendetta?

A feud/argument when one group seeks revenge

New cards
3

Who is John Bull?

A national personification of the United Kingdom

New cards
4

Which event stirred up Anti-German feeling in Britain in 1915?

The Sinking of the RMS Lusitania

New cards
5

How many Germans lived in Britain by 1911?

53,324

New cards
6

Which nationalities were contained in internmnet camps during WW1?

Germans and Austrians

New cards
7

Give an example of Anti-German violence in Britain during WW1

The smashing up of Carl Andrassy's Butcher shop

New cards
8

How many Germans and Austrians were interned during WW1?

32,000

New cards
9

Which Act forced Germans to register with the Police during WW1?

Aliens Restriction Act

New cards
10

What was the name of the trains that Sir Nicholas Winton used to transport Jewish children to Britain?

Kindertransport

New cards
11

How many children in total were transported by the Kindertransport?

10,000

New cards
12

How many children did Sir Nicholas Winton transport to Britain?

669

New cards
13

When were the Nuremburg Laws signed?

1935

New cards
14

What did the Nuremburg Laws remove from Jewish Germans?

Citizenship

New cards
15

Who were the BUF?

The British Union of Fascists

New cards
16

When was the Cable Street March?

4th October 1939

New cards
17

Why did the BUF target East London?

Due to its large Jewish resistance

New cards
18

What was the result of the Cable Street March?

It was abondoned due to the large 'counter-protest' consisting of 100,000 people

New cards
19

How many German Jews migrated to the US, Britain, and Palestine?

226,000

New cards
20

What happened to the SS St Louis?

It was forced to return to Europe, resulting in 250 of the 900 passengers beign killed

New cards
21

Give one downside of the Kindertransport

The government only gave the children temporary visas

New cards
22

How many Poles had arrived in Britain by the end of 1939?

160,000

New cards
23

How many Poles were serving in the RAF by the end of WW2?

14,000

New cards
24

Where did many Poles settle in England?

Earls Court

New cards
25

How many Poles remained in England after WW2?

120,000

New cards
26

When was the Polish Resettlement Act?

1947

New cards
27

Why was Polish migration received more positively than Jewish?

Due to the important role played by Polish troops during WW2, particularly the Battle of Britain

New cards
28

What section of the Army did many Polish migrants join during WW2

RAF (Royal Air Force)

New cards
29

What is the Commonwealth?

The countries that were formerly part of the British Empire

New cards
30

When was the Windrush?

1948

New cards
31

Which ship brought over migrants from the Commonwealth to Britian?

RMS Windrush

New cards
32

Give one example of a push factor that brough West Indies migrants to Britain

In October 1536 the pilgrims captured York

New cards
33

Give one example of a pull factor that brough West Indies migrants to Britain

1517

New cards
34

What is a push factor?

Prospects in places such as the Caribbean were poor. The economy was bad and there were high levels of unemployment.

New cards
35

What is a pull factor?

Wages were 4-5 times higher in Britain

New cards
36

Give an economic reason why migrants borded the Windrush

Newly created NHS and British Railways needed staff

New cards
37

Give an poltical/legal reason why migrants borded the Windrush

The British Nationality Act of 1948 actively invited people from the commonwealth to come to Britain with British citizenship allowing them to stay for as long as they like.

New cards
38

Give an social reason why migrants borded the Windrush

Many people had been stationed in Britain during World War Two and enjoyed their time there.

New cards
39

When was India partitioned?

1947

New cards
40

Gjve one reason for post-WW2 South Asian migration

The construction of the Mangla Dam in Murpur drove many to Britain after 250 villages were flooded

New cards
41

Gjve one reason for post-WW2 African Asian migration

In 1971, Idi Amin came to power in Uganda, preaching violence against Asians

New cards
42

How many South Asian migrants came to Britain following the British Nationality Act?

10,000

New cards
43

How many African-Asian migrants came to Britain following the British Nationality Act?

70,000

New cards
44

How many West-Indies migrants came to Britain following the British Nationality Act?

500,000

New cards
45

What did the 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act state?

holders of Commonwealth passports no longer had the right to live and work in the UK.

New cards
46

What did the 1965 Race Relations Act make illegal?

racial discrimination and the promotion of racial hatred in public places

New cards
47

What did the 1968 Race Relations Act make illegal?

Employment and housing discrimination

New cards
48

What became temporary following the 1971 Immigration Act?

Staying in the UK- only allowed to stay for specfic time periods

New cards
49

What did the 1981 British Nationality Act state?

only British citizens had the automatic right to live in the UK

New cards
50

When were there race riots in Notting Hill?

1958

New cards
51

When was the Kelso Cohrane murder?

1959

New cards
52

Why was Kelso Cochrane mudered?

Racially motivated

New cards
53

When was the Bristol Bus Boycott?

1963

New cards
54

Give an example of a racially motivated murder in the 1970s

Gurdip Singh Chaggar, a young Sikh, was murdered by a gang of White men on 6th June 1976

New cards
55

Which poltiical party openly called for an end of all non-white immigration?

The National Front

New cards
56

When were the Toxteth riots?

1981

New cards
57

When were the first post-war Black MP's elected to Parliament?

1987

New cards
58

Who were the first post-war Black MP's?

Bernie Grant, Diane Abbott, Paul Boateng

New cards
59

When was the British Nationality Act passed?

1948

New cards
60

What did the British Nationality Act give?

Citizenship to all Commonwealth citizens

New cards
61

Who managed to bring together immigrants and white workers for large strikes?

Jayaben Desai

New cards
62

Give a political impact of commenwealth immigrantion

Forming of Anti-racist movements/ protests e.g., 'Day of Action' march

New cards
63

Give a economic impact of commenwealth immigrantion

helped reconstruct the country after World War Two. High migrant percentage of post-war reconstruction jobs

New cards
64

Give a social and cultural impact of commenwealth immigrantion

maintain the transport and health services

New cards
65

What is a refugee?

People allowed to remain legally in another country as they are escaping danger in their homeland.

New cards
66

What is an asylum seeker?

Someone who has applied to be accepted as a refugee

New cards
67

What is an economic migrant?

Someone moving to another country in search of a better job.

New cards
68

Give one reason why asylum seekers came to Britain?

They could speak English. They had family members living here. There were colonia links with Britain

New cards
69

Give one example of a civil war that caused asylum seekers to come to Britain

Civil war in Somalia and Syria

New cards
70

What "war" has resulted in increased prejudice towards refugees?

The War on Terror

New cards
71

Give one example of a positve experience of asylum seekers in Britain

Those accepted as refugees could work and settle into British life

New cards
72

Give one example of a negative experience of asylum seekers in Britain

Muslim asylum seekers have experienced increased islamophobic attacks following 9/11 and 7/7

New cards
73

What did the 1993 Asylum and Immigrants appeal act do?

Made it harder for asylum seekers to be accepted as refugees

New cards
74

What became illegal following the 1996 Asylum and Immigration Act?

The hiring of migrants without a work permit

New cards
75

How were benefits affected by the 1999 Immigration and Asylum Act?

Replaced welfare benefit for asylum seekers with vouchers

New cards
76

What do migrants have to pass to become citizens following the 2002 Nationality, Immigration, and Asylum Act?

A 'Life in the United Kingdom' Test

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 64 people
213 days ago
4.7(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 26 people
891 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 25 people
514 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
688 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16 people
903 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
760 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 67 people
701 days ago
5.0(4)
note Note
studied byStudied by 44 people
758 days ago
5.0(3)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (92)
studied byStudied by 11 people
841 days ago
4.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (116)
studied byStudied by 10 people
800 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (43)
studied byStudied by 15 people
3 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (57)
studied byStudied by 17 people
750 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 2 people
177 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (71)
studied byStudied by 42 people
385 days ago
5.0(4)
flashcards Flashcard (82)
studied byStudied by 41 people
88 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (222)
studied byStudied by 29 people
646 days ago
5.0(1)
robot