Lesson 55: Periodontal Examination and Scaling Techniques

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from the periodontal examination and scaling techniques lecture.

Periodontics

Specialty involved in diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues of the teeth.

Periodontal Pocket

A sulcus that has become deeper than normal due to the loss of attachment.

Periodontal Probing

A technique to measure the depth of periodontal pockets to assess periodontal health.

Scaling

The process of removing plaque and calculus from the surfaces of the teeth.

Ultrasonic Scaler

Instrument that uses high-frequency sound waves to remove calculus and debris from teeth.

Curette

Instrument used to remove subgingival calculus and smooth root surfaces.

Gingival Curettage

Procedure involving the cleaning of the gingival lining of the periodontal pocket.

Dental Prophylaxis

Complete removal of calculus, plaque, and stains from all tooth surfaces.

Flap Surgery

A surgical technique involving the lifting of gums to access underlying structures.

Osteoplasty

Additive bone surgery which involves contouring and reshaping bone.

Crown Lengthening

Procedure to expose more tooth structure for the placement of a restoration.

Pedicle Graft

A type of graft using gingivae from an adjacent site for the grafting procedure.

Periodontal Dressing

Material used postoperatively to hold tissue flaps in place and protect surgical sites.

Hand Scaling

Manual technique of removing calculus using specialized instruments.

Laser Surgery

Use of lasers in periodontal procedures to remove or vaporize tissues.

Contraindications

Specific conditions or factors that serve as reasons to withhold certain medical treatments.

Dental History

Patient's past dental records used to assess potential risk factors for periodontal disease.

Radiographic Evaluations

Use of x-rays to assess bone loss and other dental structures during periodontal examination.

Pocket Marker

Instrument used to mark the location for incision on the gingiva during surgeries.