Cell Organelles and Functions

Flashcards covering cell organelles and their functions, including plant-specific organelles.

Nucleus

Controls the cell and contains DNA and chromosomes.

Both plant and animal cells.

Cytoplasm

Liquid gel substance where most chemical reactions take place.

Both plant and animal cells.

Cell Membrane

Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Both plant and animal cells.

Mitochondria

Release energy (ATP) during respiration.

Both plant and animal cells.

Ribosomes

Structures that make proteins through protein synthesis.

Both plant and animal cells.

Chloroplasts

Organelle containing chlorophyll where photosynthesis takes place.

Plant cells.

Vacuole

Contains cell sap, important for cell rigidity and support.

Plant cells.

Cell Wall

Made of cellulose, strengthens and supports the cell.

Plant cells.