Civics chapter 2 people

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Charles de Montesquieu

Jean Jacques Rosseau

William Blackstone

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1

Charles de Montesquieu

Jean Jacques Rosseau

William Blackstone

good enlightenment thinkers, constitution writers took their ideas

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2

George Mason

from virginia

opposed the constitution bc he felt it didn’t give enough attention t the citizens rights

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3

James Madison

from virginia

called for another meeting

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4

Alexander Hamilton

from New York

persuaded everyone to call for another meeting

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5

Daniel Shays

Shay’s rebellion

  • rebellion in that farmers couldn’t repay their debts, so they had an armed uprising

he was an officer in the War for Independence

  • several state judges closed their courts

attack on the federal arsenal at Springfield

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6

James Wilson

Pennsylvania delegate

proposed the idea that the British govt had no authority over the colonies

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7

John Locke

enlightenment thinker

  • natural rights

  • social contract theory

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8

Roger Sherman

of Connecticut

met in GA september 5, 1774

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9

George Washington

Virginia legislator

voted against British Policies, defied royal orders and organized boycott of British trade

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10

Thomas Jefferson

joined the Virginia delegation

primary author of declaration of independence

  • last attempt to make peace

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11

Sam Adams

committees of Correspondence

  • organized resistance

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12

John Adams

rising lawyer in Boston

defended the British accused of murder in the boston massacre

supporter of independence and political analyst

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13

John Jay

moderated with GB

helped draft Olive Branch Petition

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14

Benjamin Franklin

offered albany plan of union

  • problems with trade and attacks of French and Indians

  • thought delegates should exist

  • regulate trade, taxing, and customs

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15

William Penn

got pennsylvania in 1681,

Deleware in 1682

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16

King John

the man who signed the Magna Carta

  • banned king from doing “heavy handed acts”

  • guaranteed fundamental rights

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17

King George II

granted GA to 21 trustees who governed the colony

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18

george Calvert/ Lord Baltimore

king gave maryland to , they wanted it to be a catholic haven

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19

William and Mary of Orange

parliament offered the crown to them after the Glorious Revolution

parliament agreed to English Bill of Rights

  • elections are free

  • fair trials

  • no standing army in peacetimes

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20

King Charles I

asked parliament for more money in taxes

parliament refused until he’d sign the petition of right (limited king’s power)

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