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Best practice method - Step 1
Identify Problem
Best practice method - Step 2
Establish and Test Theory
Best practice method - Step 3
New Theory or Escalate
Best practice method - Step 4
Establish a plan of action
Best practice method - Step 5
Verify full-system functionality and, if applicable, implement preventive measures
Best practice method - Step 6
Document the findings, actions, and outcomes.
Linux Screen of Death
Kernel Panic
MacOS Screen of Death
Pinwheel of Deth
Boot Device not found or OS not found or Invalid Drive spec is typically
Damage to MBR or GPT
What if MBR/GPT issue is caused by malware?
Use boot disk option in AV or OS setup to repair boot sector
PC fails to boot after POST w long continuous beep
PC disk thrash emits one short beep and loads OS
Passed POST ready to boot, low mem
PC boots to OS emits one short beep but 2nd drive is silent with solid red LED - drive missing file system
Passed POST ready to boot, 2nd drive failure
No beep
PSU, MOBO issue or faulty onboard speaker
What would repeating short beeps indicate?
1 short beep
Passed POST ready to boot
2 short beep
POST error, error code shown on screen.
Continuous beep
Problem with memory controller or modules
Repeating short beeps
PSU fault or MOBO problem
1 long, 1 short beep
MOBO problem
1 long, 2 or 3 short beeps
Video adapter error.
3 long beeps
Keyboard issue (check that a key is not depressed).
Grinding or clicking noise
Likely Disk HW fail
No power, or disk improperly installed, or disk controller fault
Disk No LED
Disk thrashing or continuous paging
Constant LED
Disk Boot partition/sector or other file corruption
Boot device not found
Disk not formatted or HW fault (cable connector)
Missing drives in OS file system
HDD bad sectors resulting in repeated "source file not found" or similar error
Read/Write fail
How to deal with bad sector
Run disk test utility
Screen of teath
Any serious error resulting in system STOP error
When facing data/disk critical errors what is the first thing to do?
Attempt data backup and replace disk ASAP to reduce risk