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1st amendment
five basic freedoms: religion, speech, assembly, press, petition the goverment
2nd amendment
any and all citizens right to bear arms, we can regulate them
4th amendment
goverment can't search your houser without a warrant
5th amendment
basic rights of the defendants: double jeopardy, self-incrimination, due process, must be formally accused by the Grand Jury
5th amendment: eminent domain
citizens must be compensated for private land taken by the goverment
6th amendment: rights of the accused
right to speedy/public trial, impartial jury, knowing the charges against you, confront witnesses against you, require testimony of a favorable witness, to have an attorney
8th amendment
no excessive bail or fines, no cruel/unusual punishment
9th amendment
you have other rights outside the constitution
10th amendment
(appeasing anti-federalists) anything not mention in here is up to the states
12th amendment
electoral college has to vote president and their vice president together
13, 14, 15 amendment
civil war amendments
13th amendment
abolishes slavery
14th amendment
everyone born/tested into the u.s. is a citizen of the u.s. and the state they reside in, "incorporation" uses the Bill of Rights to states as well as the national gov
15th amendment
african american men can vote, no discriminating voting based on race
16th amendment
personal income tax
17th amendment
changes the voting of senators from state legislators to the people
18th amendment
banning of anything with alcohol
19th amendment
women could vote, prevented discrimination in voting based on sex
20th amendment
set date of presidental inauguration, shortened presidential replacement period to two months
21st amendment
repealed 18th amendment, only amendment ratified by the states
22nd amendment
two presidential term limit in executive office, max of 10 years as president
23rd amendment
D.C. is granted 3 electoral votes
24th amendment
states can;t charge a tax for voters in the federal election
25th amendment
if president is unable to serve, their vice takes over, if vice can't, president nominates a replacement (has to be okayed by Congress)
26th amendment
voting age lowered to 18
27th amendment
congressional pay increase waits until after the next election