Exploring the Social Determinants of Health - Week 3

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and definitions related to the social determinants of health, focusing on the influence of income and wealth.

Social Determinants of Health

Factors like income, education, and environment that impact health.

Income

The most commonly used measure of economic resources, often derived from various sources including employment, government assistance, and investments.

Wealth

Accumulated economic assets over time, including cash, property, and investments.

Federal Poverty Level (FPL)

Income thresholds used to determine eligibility for various government assistance programs.

Economic Disadvantage

A condition characterized by insufficient financial resources that affects health and well-being.

Income Gradient

The stepwise pattern showing that as income increases, health outcomes typically improve.

Material Pathways

Ways through which economic resources impact health by providing access to health-promoting goods and services.

Psychosocial Factors

Emotional and social factors that can influence health, often linked to one's economic situation.

Cumulative Economic Advantage

The accumulation of economic resources over a lifetime that positively affects health outcomes.

Health Disparities

Differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare between different population groups.

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

A federal tax refund for low-income working families that aims to reduce poverty.

Child Tax Credit

A tax credit for families with dependent children designed to assist low-income households.

Unemployment Insurance

A government program that provides financial support to unemployed individuals.

Minimum Wage Laws

Legislation that sets the lowest legal wage employers are allowed to pay workers.

Barker Hypothesis

The theory that low birth weight can predispose individuals to health issues later in life.

Lead Poisoning

A health risk associated with exposure to lead, often from poor housing conditions.

Early Childhood Experiences

Events and circumstances in early life that significantly impact future health and development.

Job Training Programs

Initiatives designed to equip individuals with skills needed for employment.

Cognitive Stimulation

Educational activities and experiences that promote mental development in children.

Health Insurance Coverage

Financial protection against medical expenses provided through various insurance plans.

Health Effects of Economic Hardship

Negative health outcomes associated with financial insecurity and stress.

Neighborhood Effects

The impact of surrounding community resources and conditions on individual health.

Income Inequality

The unequal distribution of income within a population, often linked to health disparities.

Transitional Programs

Support programs aimed at facilitating economic stability and improving health outcomes.

Health Promotion

Activities aimed at improving health and preventing disease, often influenced by economic resources.

Chronic Stress

A prolonged state of stress that negatively affects health, linked to economic hardship.

Access to Healthcare

The ability to obtain necessary medical services, significantly influenced by income and wealth.

Income as a Health Determinant

The concept that one's income level is a critical factor influencing health outcomes.