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164 Terms

1

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<p><span>外耳道 </span></p>

外耳道

EAM External Auditory Meatus

<p><strong>EAM </strong><span>External Auditory Meatus</span></p>

2

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<p><span>颈椎 7 块</span></p>

颈椎 7 块

Cervical vertebrae

<p><span>Cervical vertebrae</span></p>

3

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<p><span>胸椎 12 块</span></p>

胸椎 12 块

Thoracic vertebrae

<p><span>Thoracic vertebrae</span></p>

4

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<p><span>腰椎 5 块</span></p>

腰椎 5 块

Lumbar vertebrae

<p><span>Lumbar vertebrae</span></p>

5

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<p><span>5 块（融合为 1 块）</span></p>

5 块（融合为 1 块）

Sacrum

<p>Sacrum </p>

6

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<p><span>尾骨 3-5 块（融合为 1 块）</span></p>

尾骨 3-5 块（融合为 1 块）

Coccygeal vertebrae

<p><span>Coccygeal vertebrae</span></p>

7

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<p><span>右 / 左椎动脉 </span></p>

右 / 左椎动脉

RVA / LVA Right/Left Vertebral Artery

8

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<p><span>右 / 左锁骨下动脉</span></p>

右 / 左锁骨下动脉

RSA / LSA Right/Left Subclavian Artery

9

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<p><span>头臂干</span></p>

头臂干

BCT Brachiocephalic Trunk

10

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<p><span>主动脉弓</span></p>

主动脉弓

Aortic Arch

11

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<p><span>颈内动脉</span></p>

颈内动脉

Internal carotid

<p><strong>Internal carotid</strong></p>

12

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<p><span>颈外动脉</span></p>

颈外动脉

External carotid

<p><strong>External carotid</strong></p>

13

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<p><span>椎动脉</span></p>

椎动脉

Vertebral

<p><span>Vertebral</span></p>

14

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<p>椎静脉</p>

椎静脉

Vertebral vein

<p>Vertebral vein</p>

15

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<p><span>颈椎</span></p>

颈椎

CERVICAL

16

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<p><span>胸椎</span></p>

胸椎

THORACIC

17

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<p><span>腰椎</span></p>

腰椎

LUMBAR

18

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C2

19

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C3

20

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C4

21

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c5

22

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c6

23

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c7

24

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T1

25

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1ST Rib

26

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<p><span>钩突</span></p>

钩突

Uncinate process

<p><span>Uncinate process</span></p>

27

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<p><span>关节柱 / 侧块</span></p>

关节柱 / 侧块

Articular pillars

<p><span>Articular pillars</span></p>

28

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<p><span>棘突</span></p>

棘突

Spinous process

<p><span>Spinous process</span></p>

29

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30

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<p><span>乳突气房</span></p>

乳突气房

Mastoid air cells

<p><span>Mastoid air cells</span></p>

31

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<p><span>下颌角</span></p>

下颌角

Angle of mandible

<p><span>Angle of mandible</span></p>

32

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<p><span>椎间隙（Intervertebral Disc space）</span></p>

椎间隙（Intervertebral Disc space）

IVD space

<p><span>IVD space</span></p>

33

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34

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<p><span>气管</span></p>

气管

Trachea

<p><span>Trachea</span></p>

35

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<p>齿状突</p>

齿状突

Odontoid process C1

<p> <span>Odontoid process </span>C1 </p>

36

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C2

<p>C2</p>

37

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<p><span>颅底</span></p>

颅底

Base of skull

<p><span>Base of skull</span></p>

38

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<p><span>下颌骨</span></p>

下颌骨

Mandible

<p><strong>Mandible</strong></p>

39

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<p><span>寰枢关节</span></p>

寰枢关节

Atlanto-axial

<p><strong>Atlanto-axial</strong></p>

40

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<p><span>寰椎侧块</span></p>

寰椎侧块

C1 lateral mass

<p><span>C1 lateral mass</span></p>

41

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<p>枢椎棘突</p>

枢椎棘突

C2 spinous process

<p>C2 spinous process</p>

42

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<p><span>寰椎后弓</span></p>

寰椎后弓

Posterior arch C1

<p><span>Posterior arch C1</span></p>

43

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<p><span>寰椎横突</span></p>

寰椎横突

C1 transverse process

<p><span>C1 transverse process</span></p>

44

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C1

<p>C1</p>

45

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C2

<p>C2</p>

46

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C3

<p>C3</p>

47

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C4

<p>C4</p>

48

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C5

<p>C5</p>

49

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C6

<p>C6</p>

50

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C7

<p>C7</p>

51

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T1

<p>T1</p>

52

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1st rib

<p>1st rib</p>

53

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<p><span>寰椎前结节</span></p>

寰椎前结节

C1 anterior tubercle

<p><span>C1 anterior tubercle</span></p>

54

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<p><span>寰椎后弓及后结节</span></p>

寰椎后弓及后结节

C1 posterior arch & tubercle

<p><span>C1 posterior arch & tubercle</span></p>

55

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<p><span>关节突</span></p>

关节突

Articular process

<p><span>Articular process</span></p>

56

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<p><span>椎间孔</span></p>

椎间孔

Intervertebral Foramina

<p><span>Intervertebral Foramina</span></p>

57

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<p><span>椎弓根</span></p>

椎弓根

Pedicle

<p><span>Pedicle</span></p>

58

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T1

<p>T1</p>

59

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<p><span>椎间盘</span></p>

椎间盘

Intervertebral disc

<p>Intervertebral disc</p>

60

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<p><span>关节突关节（小关节）</span></p>

关节突关节（小关节）

Zygapophyseal

<p><strong>Zygapophyseal</strong></p>

61

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<p><span>齿状突（枢椎齿突）</span></p>

齿状突（枢椎齿突）

Odontoid

<p><span>Odontoid</span></p>

62

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<p><span>寰椎后弓及后结节</span></p>

寰椎后弓及后结节

Posterior arch & Tubercle of C1

<p><span>Posterior arch & Tubercle of C1</span></p>

63

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<p><span>棘突</span></p>

棘突

Spinous process

<p><strong>Spinous process</strong></p>

64

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<p><span>关节突</span></p>

关节突

Articular process

<p><strong>Articular process</strong></p>

65

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<p><span>椎间盘（Intervertebral Disc）</span></p>

椎间盘（Intervertebral Disc）

IVD

<p><strong>IVD</strong></p>

66

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<p><span>寰椎前弓</span></p>

寰椎前弓

Anterior arch of C1

<p><span>Anterior arch of C1</span></p>

67

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68

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<p><span>椎板棘突线（椎弓后缘线）</span></p>

椎板棘突线（椎弓后缘线）

Spinolaminar

<p><strong>Spinolaminar</strong></p>

69

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<p><span>棘突后缘线</span></p>

棘突后缘线

Posterior spinous

<p><strong>Posterior spinous</strong></p>

70

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<p><span>椎体</span></p>

椎体

Vertebral body

<p><strong>Vertebral body</strong></p>

71

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<p><span>椎板</span></p>

椎板

Lamina

<p><strong>Lamina</strong></p>

72

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<p><span>关节突关节</span></p>

关节突关节

Zygapophyseal joint

<p><strong>Zygapophyseal joint</strong></p>

73

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<p><span>椎间盘</span></p>

椎间盘

IVD (Intervertebral Disc)

<p><strong>IVD (Intervertebral Disc)</strong></p>

74

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<p><span>分叉棘突</span></p>

分叉棘突

Bifid Spinous process

<p><strong>Bifid Spinous process</strong></p>

75

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<p><span>前结节</span></p>

前结节

Anterior tubercle

<p><strong>Anterior tubercle</strong></p>

76

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<p><span>后结节</span></p>

后结节

Posterior tubercle

<p><strong>Posterior tubercle</strong></p>

77

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<p><span>椎弓根</span></p>

椎弓根

Pedicle

<p><strong>Pedicle</strong></p>

78

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79

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80

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<p><span>椎动脉</span></p>

椎动脉

Vertebral artery

<p><strong>Vertebral artery</strong></p>

81

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<p><span>气管</span></p>

气管

Trachea

<p><strong>Trachea</strong></p>

82

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<p><span>胸锁乳突肌</span></p>

胸锁乳突肌

Sternocleidomastoid

<p><strong>Sternocleidomastoid</strong></p>

83

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<p><span>颈内静脉</span></p>

颈内静脉

Jugular vein

<p><strong>Jugular vein</strong></p>

84

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<p><span>颈动脉</span></p>

颈动脉

Carotid artery

<p><strong>Carotid artery</strong></p>

85

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<p><span>蛛网膜下腔</span></p>

蛛网膜下腔

Subarachnoid space

<p><strong>Subarachnoid space</strong></p>

86

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<p><span>脊髓</span></p>

脊髓

Spinal cord

<p><strong>Spinal cord</strong></p>

87

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<p><span>前纵韧带</span></p>

前纵韧带

Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)

<p><span>Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)</span></p>

88

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<p><span>后纵韧带</span></p>

后纵韧带

Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)

<p><span>Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL)</span></p>

89

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<p><span>颈深筋膜</span></p>

颈深筋膜

Cervical fascia

<p><strong>Cervical fascia</strong></p>

90

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<p><span>棘间韧带</span></p>

棘间韧带

Interspinales

<p><strong>Interspinales</strong></p>

91

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92

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T1

93

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T2

94

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T3

95

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T4

96

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T5

97

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T6

98

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T7

99

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T8

100

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T9

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