Key Issues in Urbanization and Globalization

What are some major problems caused by rapid urbanization in China?

Overcrowding, air pollution, and the need for more infrastructure such as roads, schools, and hospitals.

What measures has China taken to manage urban growth?

China built new cities and improved public transportation.

What caused the migration of millions of Syrian refugees?

The Syrian Civil War.

What challenges do host countries face due to the influx of Syrian refugees?

Providing housing, jobs, and services.

What economic impact do countries left behind face due to migration?

Economic difficulties due to population loss.

What was the Green Revolution in India?

A movement in the 1960s that introduced new farming methods like GM seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation to address food shortages.

What was the outcome of the Green Revolution in India?

India became self-sufficient in wheat and rice.

What are some problems associated with the Green Revolution in India?

Soil erosion and water shortages due to overuse of chemicals and irrigation.

What renewable energy sources does Costa Rica use?

Wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.

What percentage of Costa Rica's energy comes from renewable sources?

Nearly 100%.

What is the significance of Costa Rica's energy practices?

It exemplifies a country adopting sustainable practices to protect the environment.

What is a major cause of deforestation in Brazil's Amazon?

Clearing large areas for farming, including cattle ranching and soybeans.

What are the environmental impacts of Amazon deforestation?

Destruction of habitats, contribution to global warming, and reduced CO2 absorption.

What is the historical purpose of the Great Wall of China?

To protect China from invaders.

What does the Great Wall of China symbolize?

Chinese history and military strength.

How has the Great Wall of China evolved in its significance?

It is now a cultural landmark and tourist attraction.

How did McDonald's adapt to the Indian market?

By modifying its menu to include vegetarian burgers and chicken sandwiches.

What does McDonald's adaptation in India illustrate about globalization?

It shows how globalization connects countries while requiring adaptation to local cultures and preferences.