Naturalism
A literary movement that aims to depict life realistically, focusing on truth to life and the application of scientific discoveries to literature.
Determinism
The idea that individuals are determined by their genetics and environment, leading writers to portray life as realistically as possible.
A Doll's House (A.D.H)
A play by Ibsen, considered a naturalist play and the second social problem play, challenging societal norms and gender roles.
Melodrama
The dominant theatrical form in the 19th century characterized by sensational plots, stock characters, music, and climactic endings, contrasting with Ibsen's anti-melodramatic style.
Interiority
Ibsen's interest in exploring characters' inner thoughts and feelings, moving away from externalized emotions typical of melodrama.
Laura Petersen
A woman who inspired Ibsen's A.D.H, facing personal struggles similar to Nora's in the play, but with a different outcome regarding her children.
Victorian Stage
The era in which A Doll's House was staged, causing controversy and challenging traditional views on marriage and societal expectations.
Matinees
The time when the majority of Ibsen's plays premiered in England during the 1880s and 1890s, attracting a predominantly female audience.