last two

Karen Horney disagreed with Freud about the unconscious force that influences behavior.  She believed the force was not sexual desire but rather________*

basic anxiety

What major conclusion about personality traits emerged from the Minnesota twin study?*

identical twins are more similar than any other type of sibling

What is Freud's term for the executive of the personality that has a realistic plan for obtaining gratification of an individual's desires?*

ego

Freud believed that the personality characteristics of overeating, gum chewing, being too dependent, or overly optimistic developed due to fixation during the _____________*

oral stage

What psychoanalytic theorist most notably influenced the Big Five theory of personality?*

jung

Which of the following is NOT a current criticism of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?*

the significant impact it has had on culture

Freud called the developmental stage in which the Oedipus/Electra complex occurs during the________*

phallic stage

The fact that an outgoing extravert might be very talkative at a party but very quiet at a funeral is an example of ____________*

trait-situation interaction

Which of the following terms describes the cultural personality of the United States according to Hofstede's dimensions of cultural personality?*

high in individualism

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of projective tests?*

they are a projection of the person's unconscious concern

Many have compared Freud's idea of the mind to an iceberg.  If that were the case and you were standing on the deck of a ship in Alaska, what part of the mind would you see above the water*

ego

The unique way in which each individual thinks, acts, and feels throughout life is called_______*

personality

In Sigmund Freud's theory, the ___________operates according to the pleasure principle*

id

_________theory is called the third force in personality theory*

humanistic

Direct observation is most like________*

naturalistic observation

Which of the following countries would NOT be considered a collectivist country according to the studies by Geert Hofstede?*

united states

A baseball player's son is quite talented; he has received lots of awards over the years.  When he gets up to bat he expects to get a hit, and when he is in the field he expects to make every catch.  According to Bandura, what characteristic does this young man seem to have?*

self-efficacy

Which of the following is an advantage to using personality inventories?*

they are standardized

Which of the following represents an example of unconditional positive regard?*

a parent telling his son he loves him even though he just wrecked the family car

What did Gordon Allport think about traits?*

he thought they were wired into the nervous system

Information that cannot be recalled even when a person makes a determined effort to retrieve it would be said by Freud to be residing in the __________*

unconscious

Which neo-Freudian viewed personality disturbances as resulting from the feelings of inferiority all people share?

alfred adler

Albert Bandura's notion that people are affected by their environment but can also influence that environment is known as _______*

reciprocal determinism

According to Freud, the last component of an individual's personality to develop is the_________*

superego

Which of the following is NOT considered a disadvantage in the use of interviews for personality?*

natural flow of the questions

In Carl Roger's theory, our perception of our abilities, behaviors, and characteristics is known as _____________*

self-concept

Which personality test relies on the interpretation of inkblots to understand personality?*

Rorschach