UNIT 5 REVIEW #2- AP MODERN HISTORY

What did Unit 5 focus on:

Massive global changes that would take place because of the Industrial Revolution

What brought on (he used the word "occasioned") the social and political changes that would bring on the Industrial Revolution?

The Enlightenment

What was The Enlightenment?

An intellectual movement of the 18th Century that advocated the use of reason to reconsider accepted ideas and social institutions at the time

Of what two movements or time periods was the Enlightenment a "child" of?

Renaissance Humanism & Scientific Revolution

Thinkers at this time believed that if we could, through wisdom, apply the laws of nature to the world _____ would occur. 

Human Progress

With the increasing popularity of Enlightenment thought, what did it lead to when governments did NOT hold up their end of the Social Contract?

All of the above

People who are nationalistic often share _____ that bind them together. 

Ethnic Identity and Language

The economic concept known as _____ was put forth in ______'s The Wealth of Nations.

Capitilism / Smith

With all these new ways of thinking how did people begin to reevaluate their relationship with religion?

Becoming Deists who who believed that God created the universe and then left it alone.

All of this is true of the French Revolution EXCEPT: 

Began because the Third Estate felt under represented in debates about what to do about the French Military

All of these are changing ideas about how government should work EXCEPT:

Governments should run by Divine Right

Which segment of French society was UNDERrepresented prior to the Revolution?

Third Estate

True or False: the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen is an example of how the ideas of the American Revolution impacted the French Revolution

True

Why was the Age of Revolution and Enlightenment seen as the Age of "isms"?

New popular ideas included liberalism, socialism, feminism

What are the basics of Socialism?

A system of public or direct worker ownership of the means of production

What is Utopian Socialism?

The idea that the energy & resources of society can be channeled in mutually positive directions through the establishment of ideal communities

____ were gradual Socialists who believed in using parliamentary and constitutional government to reform society

Fabians

What is Classical liberalism?

A belief in natural rights, constitutional government, capitalism and reduced spending on Armies

What is Feminism?

The application of reason demands that women have the same rights as men

What is Zionism?

The desire of Jews to establish an independent homeland on the land in the Middle East where their ancestors had lived

All of this is true of the Dreyfus Affair EXCEPT: 

He was executed

ALL of these are accurate statements about A Vindication of the Rights of Women by Mary Wollstonecraft EXCEPT:

Would have appealed to the Clergy and conservatives

Which of these are evidence that often revolutionary violence and chaos can lead to another type of absolutism as they create power vacuums that elevate different people to power?

The fact that Napoleon Bonaparte became emperor of France

Which of these are evidence that often those who won Revolutions weren't necessarily the "deliverers" of their people?

Caudillos, governors for life, & denying indigenous people the right to vote

Which of these is an INACCURATE statement about women and revolution?

Often fought and reaped all of the benefits of revolutions that men did

Revolutions and wars of independence in these places are evidence that many European nations were losing their overseas empires:

The USA, Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico

True or False: We've heard about the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd Estates. During the French Revolution the euphemism that people used for the press (journalists) is the Fourth Estate because they had so much power in politics because what they wrote influenced public opinion. 

True

Which of these are evidence that often those who on either side of Revolutions could see the Fourth Estate as a threat?

The exile of Lola Rodríguez de Tió and the execution of José Rizal

_____ were united in their rebellions or unification efforts by proud histories and nationalism in the face of common enemies. 

Balkan Nations, Germany and Italy

Which of these are evidence that Nationalism was often those a tool used by politicians and revolutionaries to gain support?

The mandate of standard school curricula, Realpolitik, Risorgimento, & celebrating culture.

Which of these describe the negative impacts of many of these revolutions whether or not they were "successful"?

Poverty, continued warfare, political instability

When humans went from making good with their hands to making them with machines this was called: 

The Industrial Revolution

True or False: The Industrial and socio-cultural revolutions of 1750-1900 led to a global change on a massive scale

True

ALL of these characteristics that enabled Great Britain to be the birth place of the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT:

(No correct answer listed)

CHATGPT ANSWER: A huge immigrant population

Why did nations that became industrialized also go through urbanization?

Centralized population centers where work could be performed

So, mechanization, interchangeable parts and LOTS of unskilled labor blended together to make the _____

The Factory System

Which  European nations followed Britain into the Industrial Age because they meet the same criteria as Britain?

France, Belgium, Germany

Which nations outside of WESTERN Europe followed Britain into the Industrial Age? 

The United States, Russia, Japan

After Britain, what nation became the largest industrial force in the world? 

What enabled this nation to build and run many factories?

The United States / Immigrants from places that had already been somewhat industrialized

What drove the both stages of the Industrial Revolution? 

Tenchnology

The steam engine revolutionized all of these EXCEPT: 

Religion

The 1st stage of the Industrial Revolution focused on all of these EXCEPT and The 2nd stage of the Industrial Revolution focused on all of these EXCEPT

Iron / Steel

The ____ invented by ____ advanced communication in its use of harnessed electricity. 

Telegraph / Samual Morse

Today (everyday) we use the _____ invented by _____ that took that technology a step further.

Telephone / Alexander G Bell

Did the quicker movement of trade, ideas and people have major social consequences (be they good or bad)?

Yes

 The Ottoman Empire was known as "the sick man of Europe" for all of these reasons EXCEPT: 

Because of their industrialization they saw they power and wealth decline

During the Industrial Revolution _______ represented change and industrialization and ____ represented resistance to change _____

Muhammed Ali & Sultan Mahmud II / Empress Dowager Cixi & Abdul Hamid

True / False: Both China and Japan undertook industrialization and modernization in ways that would protect their cultures

True

Which would be an example of how other nations "forced" Japan and China to Industrialize? 

Admiral Perry's Fleet & shared tech

The ____ economic system was based on the ideas that wealth was NOT finite, governments should practice Laissez-faire & that supply and demand in the free market should dictate economic decisions 

This differed from _____ in which resources were believed to be finite

Capitalism / Mercantilism

Joint Stock companies were the ancestors of modern companies in that they are often funded by ____

Investors called shareholders

Did Limited Liability encourage investors to take risks in companies?

True

Limited Liability and Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation are examples of _____

Multinational Corporations

Bicycles, baseball and movies are examples of the rise of a _____. In order to compete of the disposable income of customers companies evolved _____

Middle class consumer culture / the advertising industry

All of this was true of factory work EXCEPT: 

People were paid a living wage

Crowded tenements, need for sanitation, water systems and public transportation resulted mainly from –

rapid growth of industrialization and cities

____ Were employees organized into a collective for bargaining with employers

Unions

Labor Unions helped win these things for workers globally EXCEPT:

Better pay for executives

After the passage of child labor laws many parents had to leave children unsupervised, what developed as a result?

Mandatory Education

John Stuart Mills and Karl Marx looked for alternative economic system as they believed _____ to be becoming increasingly selfish as everyone was supposed to look out for themselves instead of communities as a whole

Capitalism

____'s unsuccessful Self Strengthening Movement was an attempt to industrialize and modernize China & ____ were the "reformers" ____ in the Ottoman Empire. 

Qing Dynasty / The Young Turks

Cities grew so rapidly in this time period that the authorities really didn't put time or effort in studying:

All of the above

Did the Middle Class grow and did their standard of living improve?

Yes

jobs refer to the work done by or those who work in an office or other professional environment and usually require a college degree and ___ work relates to manual work or workers, particularly in industry.

White Collar / Blue Collar

All of these represent a HUGE societal shift in the Industrial Age EXCEPT: 

There was an increase in family time.

The Cult of Domesticity held that:

A woman's traditional place was in the home raising kids and maintaining the household

What American meeting marked the start of a Women’s Rights movement in 1848?

Seneca Falls Convention

___ was a type of pollution that consisted of smoke and fog and most human, animal and industrial waste were dumped into _____ and that led to out breaks of diseases like ______ 

Smog / The waterways / Cholera

At the turn of the 20th Century more Americans were living in ____ environments where as before they had been a _____ people.

Urban / Rural

Increasing industry was made possible by a labor supply that was fed by increasing ____ (farm to city) migration and ______ Immigration from overseas.

Regional / International

The turn of the late 1800's/early 1900's was a time period when values changed and became more modern (like our own today).

True

____ is the set of ideas and values that develop from a common exposure to a set of stimuli and ____ refers to the unequal distribution of assets (wealth) among residents of a population.

Mass Culture / Wealth Gap

All are reasons why the world underwent an economic transformation from 1750 -1900 EXCEPT –

government intervention with all economic matters

Why Was The Industrial Era Called The Gilded Age?

Gilded Means "Gold Plated" And That Means It Only Looked Good On The Surface..... Under It All People Still Suffered