psych

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9 Terms

1
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Structuralism (Wilhelm Wundt)

  1. Scientific study of conscious experience using introspection (self-observation).
  2. Posits that mental function is composed of distinct experiences that combine to form a unified understanding.
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Structuralism (Wilhelm Wundt)

  1. Scientific study of conscious experience using introspection (self-observation).
  2. Posits that mental function is composed of distinct experiences that combine to form a unified understanding.
3
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Functionalism (William James)

Links to Darwin’s theory of evolution, focusing on how mental activities and behaviors help an organism adapt to and fit into its environment.

4
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Structuralism (Wilhelm Wundt)

  1. Scientific study of conscious experience using introspection (self-observation).
  2. Posits that mental function is composed of distinct experiences that combine to form a unified understanding.
5
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Functionalism (William James)

Links to Darwin’s theory of evolution, focusing on how mental activities and behaviors help an organism adapt to and fit into its environment.

6
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Psychoanalytic theory (Freud)

  1. Childhood experiences influence adult mental function.
  2. Unconscious vs conscious motivation.
  3. Structure of personality (id, ego, superego), development of personality (5 stages).
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Gestalt psychology

  1. How individuals perceive (respond to) sensations.
  2. Perception of the whole, not the individual components.
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Behaviourism (Learning models)

  1. Classical conditioning
  2. Operant conditioning
  3. Observational learning
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Humanism

  1. Personal control, intentionality, self-actualization.
  2. Hierarchy of needs.