Maladjustment, Social Interests, Birth Order, Lifestyle, and Fictional Finalism

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture about maladjustment, social interests, birth order influence on personality, lifestyle development, and the principle of fictional finalism.

What causes maladjustment?

Incomplete development of social interests.

What are the three forms that maladjustment can take?

1. Setting excessively ambitious goals, 2. Adopting a rigid, dogmatic lifestyle, 3. Living in a private world.

What are human social interests according to Adler?

An innate desire and sense of community, including the need to form relationships, cooperate, collaborate, care for others, and feel unity with humanity.

What role does birth order play in personality according to Adler?

Adler believed it has a significant influence on life and personality.

What are examples of typical birth-order tendencies?

Firstborn: responsible; Youngest: often rebellious.

What is lifestyle in Adler’s theory?

A unique way of adapting to the world.

Where does lifestyle originate?

From the first conscious childhood experiences stored in memory.

How is lifestyle modified in adulthood?

By incorporating conscious motives and future goals.

What is the principle of fictional finalism?

We create an imagined vision of the future, and act as if it were real.

Why is fictional finalism important?

It guides our striving, organizes behavior, and gives ultimate justification for our actions.