Local Government Code of 1991 (RA 7160) Summary

These flashcards cover the key concepts and principles related to the Local Government Code of 1991, focusing on local autonomy, decentralization, and the operational structure of local government units in the Philippines.

Republic Act 7160

Also known as the Local Government Code of 1991, enacted on October 10, 1991.

Local Autonomy

The right and capacity of local government units (LGUs) to regulate and manage public affairs under their responsibility.

Decentralization

The process by which the national government transfers powers, functions, and responsibilities to local government units.

Effective Allocation of Powers

The process of defining and distributing the powers and functions of different local government units.

Fiscal Autonomy

The principle that local government units must have adequate resources to perform their responsibilities, including the power to create revenue sources.

Merit-Based Appointment

Hiring and firing of local personnel based on qualifications rather than political connections.

Continuing Mechanisms for Enhancing Local Autonomy

Strategies for continuously improving local governance and autonomy through reforms and enabling acts.

Shared Responsibility for Ecological Balance

The collaborative role of LGUs and the national government in managing the environment within their jurisdictions.

Accountability of LGUs

The requirement for local government units to be answerable to their constituents and maintain transparency.

National Tax Allotment (NTA)

The share of national taxes that local government units are entitled to, as per Article X of the Philippine Constitution.

Dual Nature of Municipal Corporations

Municipal corporations have both public/governmental functions and private/proprietary functions.

De Facto Municipal Corporation

A local government unit operating as a municipality without proper legal creation but functioning under the color of law.

Special Purpose Public Corporations

Corporations created to perform specific public objectives, such as housing authorities or economic zone management.

Bangsamoro Autonomous Region

An autonomous region in the Philippines granting greater self-governance to the Bangsamoro people.

Accountability to Constituents

The principle that local officials must be answerable to the citizens who elected them.

Principles of Local Autonomy

Thirteen guiding principles outlined in RA 7160 that shape the governance and accountability of LGUs.