Lipids
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Last updated 3:16 PM on 4/11/23
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100 Terms
1
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False, fixed oil
True or False: Solid theobroma is a type of fat
2
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False, fat
True or False: Liquid cod liver oil is a type of fixed oil
3
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False, waxes are composed of long chain FA + High MW alcohol
True or False: Fixed oils, fats and waxes are all composed of long chain fatty acids + glycerol
4
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True, except solid theobroma and myristica
True or False: Fixed oils are liquid at room temperature
5
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False, animals
True or False: Fats are obtained from plants
6
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True,
True or False: Waxes are semisolid at room temperature
7
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False, for protection
True or False: Waxes provides energy
8
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Sterols
Alcohols containing CPPP nucleus
9
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Phospholipids
Esters consisting of glycerol, in combinations with fatty acids, phosphoric acid and nitrogenous compouns (lecithin)
10
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Glycolipids
Substances isolate from the brain and various sources which upon hydrolysis, yield fatty acids, galactose and nitrogenous compounds (phrenosini and kerasin)
11
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Corn, Cottonseed, Peanut and Sesame
Fixed oils used as vehicles for IM injection
12
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Acid value
The miligram of KOH required to neutralize the free fatty acids in 1g of the sample
13
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Acid value
Test to measure the amount of free fatty acids in the sampple
14
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Saponification value
The miligram of KOH required to neutralize the free fatty acids and saponify the esters in 1g of the sample
15
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Saponification value
Also known as Koettsdorfer number
16
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Saponification value
Combination of the ester value and acid value
17
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Iodine value
The gram of iodine absorbed uner prescribe conditions of 100g of the sample
18
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Iodine value
Test to measure the degree of unsaturation of lipids
19
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Expression
Method of extraction for fixed oils that uses hydraulic presses
20
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Rendering
Method of extraction for fats (making bulalo)
21
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Hexane
Best solvent for extracting fats
22
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Seeds
Part of the plant where lipids are isolated
23
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Hydrogenation
Process of converting liquid oils to semisolid fats
24
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Palladium or nickel
Catalyst used in hydrogenation of oils
25
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Non-drying
Iodine value less than 100
26
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Semidrying
Iodine value ranging from 100-120
27
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Drying
Iodine value greater than 120
28
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Olive, Almond
Example of non-drying oils (N-OA)
29
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Cottonseed, Sesame
Example of semidrying oils (Se-CoSe)
30
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Linseed, Cod liver
Example of drying oils (D-LinCod)
31
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Saturated fatty acids (CLMyPaStABeLi)
Capric, Lauric, Myristic, Palmitic, Stearic, Arachidic, Beheric and Lignoceric acid (CLMyPaStABeLi) belongs to this type of fatty acids (10C-24C)
32
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Unsaturated fatty acids (OLLA)
Oleic, Linoleic, Linolenic, and Arachidonic acid (OLLA) belongs to this type of fatty acids (18:1-18:4)
33
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Vitamin F
Linoleic acid + Linolenic acid
34
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Azelaic acid
Obtained from ozonolysis of castor oil, used as treatment for acne
35
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Castor oil
Tangan-tangan
36
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Ricinolec acid
Chief cathartic constituent of castor oil
37
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Ricin
Toxic constituent of castor beans, with similar accton to abrin (jepurty beans)
38
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Oil of Europe, Sweet Oil
Other names of olive oil
39
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Extra virgin
Grade of olive oil that involved extraction by pressing in the span of 24 hours
40
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First grade
Grade of olive oil that involved extraction using less pressure
41
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Secondary grade
Grade of olive oil that involved extraction by further pressing the pulp of first grade olive oil
42
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Technical
Grade of olive oil that involved extraction by using hot water
43
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Arachis hypogaea
Botanical source of peanut oil
44
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Arachis oil
Other name of peanut oil
45
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Sesamum indicum
Botanical source of sesame oil
46
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Benne oil
Other name of sesame oil
47
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Sesamolin
Fixed oil mixed with pyrethrin, and is used as insecticide
48
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Sesamol
Phenolic substituent that owes sesame oil its stability
49
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Badouin test
ID test for presence of sesame oil (+) rose red colouration
50
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Zea mays
Botanical source of corn oil
51
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Germ cake oil
Oil residue upon expression of corn kernels
52
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Gossypium hirsutum
Botanical source of cottonseed oil
53
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Gossypol
Constituent of cottonseed oil that causes male sterility
54
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Halphen test
Test for presence of cottonseed oil (+) red colouration
55
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Glycine soja
Botanical source of soybean oil
56
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Stigmasterol
Steroid precursor hormone found in soybean oil
57
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Lecithin
Constituent found in soybean oil used in controlling deranged lipid and cholesterol metabolism
58
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Prunus amygdalus
Botanical source of almond oil
59
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Cocus nucifera
Botanical source of coconut oil
60
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Carthamus tinctorius
Botanical source of safflower oil
61
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Kasubha
Other name of safflower oil
62
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Helianthus annum
Botanical source of sunflower oil
63
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Sunflower oil
Alternative to safflower and corn oil
64
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Theobroma cacao
Botanical source of theobroma oil
65
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Food for the Gods
Other name of theobroma oil
66
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Theobroma oil
The only 'solid' fixed oil
67
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Elaeis guinenssis
Botanical source of palm oil
68
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Brassica campetris
Botanical source of rapeseed oil
69
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Canola oil
Other name of rapeseed oil
70
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Prunus armeniaca
Botanical source of persic oil
71
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Apricot kernel oil
Other name of persic oil
72
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Linum usitatisimum
Botanical source of linseed oil
73
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Flaxseed oil
Other name of linseed oil
74
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Ethiodized oil injection
Iodine addition product of ethyl ester of the fatty acids of poppy seedd
75
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30-35 degrees Celsius
Temperature range at which cocoa butter melts
76
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Nibs
Breakfast cacao or prepared cacao
77
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Ovies aries
Animal source of lanolin
78
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25 percent
% water content of hydrous lanolin
79
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True,
True or False: Wool fat is used as an water-absorbable base for ointments
80
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Gadus morhua
Animal source of cod liver oil
81
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Sodium morrhuate
Sclerosing agent used in treatment of varicose veins
82
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Vitamin A and D
Vitamins found in cod liver oil
83
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Scott's emulsion
Dietary supplement that contains cod liver oil
84
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Bos taurus (cattle)
Animal source of butter fat
85
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Sus scrofa
Animal source of lard
86
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Suet
Other name for beef tallow
87
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Hypoprion brevirostris
Animal source of shark oil
88
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Undecylenic acid
Obtained by pyrolysis of ricinoleic acid, and is used as antifungal
89
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Waxes
Found in epidermal walls of fruits and leaves
90
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Spermaceti
Wax obtained in the head of the spearm whale
91
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Physeter macrocephalus
Animal source of spermaceti
92
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Cetyl ester wax
Synthetic spermaceti
93
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Ambergis
Precious stone turned to perfume from the vomit of sperm whale
94
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Simmondia chinensis
Botanical source of jojoba oil
95
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Beeswax
Wax obtained from the honeycomb of the bee, Apis mellifera
96
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Myricyl palmitate
Chief constituent of beeswax
97
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Copernicia prunifera
Botanical source of carnauba wax
98
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Brazil wax
Other name of carnauba wax
99
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Linoleic acid
Most important dietary precursor of prostaglandins
100
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Prostanoic acid
Parent compound of all natural prostaglandins
Note 
Flashcards (99)