Brain Stem

Brain Stem

It is the brain structure that connects the cerebrum of the brain to the spinal cord and cerebullum

Midbrain

The topmost part of the brainstem, the connection central between the brain and the spinal cord

A relay system, transmitting information necessary for vision and hearing

Pons

The larger swelling above the medulla that connects the top of the brain to the bottom

It plays a part in sleeping, left-right body coordination, and arousal

Medulla Oblongata

The first large swelling at the top of the spinal cord, forming the lowest part of the brain

Responsible for life-sustaining functions such as breathing, swallowing, and heart rate

Cerebullum

Primarily responsible for muscle control, including balance and movement

Reticular Formation

An area of neurons running through the middle of the medulla and pons

responsible for selective attention

Basilar Artery

A midline structure formed from the confluence of the vertebral arteries

the main artery that supplies blood to the back portion of the brain

Vertebral Arteries

A part of the circulatory system, they carry blood to the spinal cord and brain which are part of the nervous system