GCSE AQA Geography- Paper 1 Case Studies

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Everything that you need for the GCSE AQA Geography Exam, please do check though that your school studied these case study examples.

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63 Terms

1
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How many people were killed in Chile?

500

2
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How many people were killed in Nepal?

9000

3
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How many people were affected in Chile?

800,000

4
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How many people were affected in Nepal?

8 million

5
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How much did the earthquake cost in Chile?

30 billion dollars

6
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How much did the earthquake damage cost in Nepal?

5 billion dollars

7
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Give two secondary effects of the earthquake in Chile

  • 1500km of roads damaged

  • Several coastal towns devastated by tsunami waves.

8
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Give two secondary effects of the earthquake in Nepal

  • Roads blocked preventing relief efforts due to landslides and avalanches.

  • Avalanches on Mount Everest killed at least 19 people.

9
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Give two immediate responses to the Chile Earthquake

  • Power and water restored to 90% within ten days.

  • Temporary repairs made to the north-south highway within 24 hours enabling aid to come.

10
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Give two immediate responses to the Nepal Earthquake

  • 500,000 tents provided for the homeless

  • 300,000 people migrated from Kathmandu

11
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Give two long-term responses to the Chile Eathquake

  • Chile’s government launched a reconstruction plan to help around 200,000 households

  • Chile’s strong economy could rebuild itself without the need for much foreign aid

12
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Give two long-term responses to the Nepal Eathquake

  • Thousands of homeless people were to be re-housed

  • Aid was provided by a huge number of countries as well as the Asian Development Bank.

13
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What was the magnitude of the Chile Eathquake?

8.8

14
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What was the magnitude of the Nepal Earthquake?

7.9

15
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Is Chile an HIC or LIC?

HIC

16
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Is Nepal an HIC or an LIC

LIC

17
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What year was the Chile earthquake?

2010

18
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What year was the Nepal earthquake?

2015

19
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What year was Typhoon Haiyan?

2013

20
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How many people were killed by Typhoon Haiyan?

About 6300

21
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What % of Tacloban was destroyed by Typhoon Haiyan

90% of Tacloban

22
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Give two secondary effects of Typhoon Haiyan.

  • Power supplies in some areas cut off for a month

  • 6 million people lost their source of income

23
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Give two immediate responses to Typhoon Haiyan

  • International government and aid agencies responded quickly with food , water and temporary shelters

  • Over 1200 evacuation centres were set up for the homeless.

24
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Give two long-term responses to Typhoon Haiyan

  • ‘cash for work’ programmes were set up, where people were paid to help clear debris and rebuild the city.

  • The UN and many countries donated financial aid.

25
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What year were the Somerset level floods?

2014

26
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Give one social impact of the Somerset Level Floods

Over 600 houses flooded

27
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Give one economic impact of the Somerset Level Floods

Damages cost over £10 million

28
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Give one environmental impact of the Somerset Level Floods

The Floodwaters were heavily contaminated with sewage and other pollutants.

29
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Give an immediate Response to the Somerset Level Floods

Cut off villagers used boats for transport

30
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Give two long-term response to the Somerset Level Floods

  • £20 million flood action plan launched by Somerset County Council

  • Road Levels raised in the lowest areas

31
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Give two positives of climate change in the UK.

  • Increased tourism in local areas

  • A wider variety of produce can be grown in the south of the UK

32
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Give three negatives of climate change in the UK.

  • Rising sea levels can cause flooding

  • Increasingly severe droughts in the summer

  • More threatening species of insects such as bloodsucking ticks and poisonous spiders.

33
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Give three negatives of climate change in the Maldives.

  • The country could sink beneath the ocean within 100 years.

  • Huge loss of biodiversity as island sinks and coral is bleached, killing it.

  • Disruptions to the tourist industry, causing the economy to crash.

34
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What are the six causes of deforestation in Malaysia?

Logging, road building, energy development,, population pressure, commercial farming and mineral extraction.

35
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What has led to the total destruction of Malaysia’s forest habitats?

Malaysia being the world’s largest exporter of tropical wood.

36
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Why did they build roads, causing deforestation in Malaysia?

To gain access to: mining areas, new settlements, energy projects and logging sites.

37
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What is the name of the controversial dam in Malaysia, built in 2011 after 5 decades of delays?

Bakun Dam

38
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How many kilometers of forest and farmland did Bakun Dam in Malaysia flood?

Over 700km²

39
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What are the four opportunities in Thar Desert?

Mineral extraction, energy developments, farming and tourism.

40
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Name two valuable resources/minerals available in Thar Desert.

Gypsum and marble.

41
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Name four different types of energy developments that they have in Thar Desert.

Coal, Oil, wind and solar.

42
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How is commercial farming made possible in Thar Desert?

Irrigation through the India Gandhi Canal

43
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What are two tourist attractions in Thar Desert?

  • Desert Safari, e.g camel riding in Jaisalmer

  • Annual desert festival each winter

44
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Name the three challenges for development in Thar Desert.

Extreme temperatures, water supply and accessibility.

45
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Where can you find Headlands and Bays on the Dorset Coastline?

Ballard Point and Swanage Bay

46
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Where can you find Cave, Arch, Stack, Stump on the Dorset Coastline?

Old Harry Rock

47
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Where can you find Salt marshes, Lagoons and Sand dunes on the Dorset Coastline?

Studland Bay

48
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Why was coastal management needed in Medmerry?

The high risk of flooding, 348 properties at risk and beach re-profiling was becoming unsustainable.

49
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When did the Management Strategy in Medmerry take place?

2011-2014

50
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What were the four features of the Medmerry coastal management strategy?

  • Embankment- 2km inland using Clay from the area

  • Channel- built into the embankment, collects draining water

  • Rock armour

  • 110m breach- creates new intertidal area

51
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Give 3 Positives of the Medmerry Coastal Management Strategy

  • Social - 1 in 1000 chance of flooding

  • Economic- fishing nursery to boost fishing industry

  • Environmental- 300 hectares of new intertidal habitats formed

52
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Give 3 negatives of the Medmerry Coastal Management Strategy

  • Social- Locals feel that the land was given up too easily

  • Economic- Cost £28,000- very expensive

  • Environmental- Habitats potentially disturbed

53
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What does the River Tees have in its upper course?

A High Force Waterfall

54
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What does the River Tees have in its middle course?

Meanders and Oxbow Lakes

55
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What does the River Tees have in its Lower Course?

Meanders, Levees and Estuaries

56
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What is the name of the Relief channel which flows parallel to the river Thames?

Jubilee flood relief channel

57
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Where does the Jubilee flood relief channel run from and to?

From the SE of maidenhead to the North of Eton

58
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How much did the Jubilee Flood Relief Channel cost?

330 million

59
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Why was management needed on the Thames River?

  • The Thames flood plain is prone to flooding and it is low-lying.

  • High-value property, Eton School and the Royal Settlement of Windsor needed protection.

60
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What are two positives of the Jubilee flood relief channel?

  • Reduces the risk of flooding to over 3000 properties

  • Provides a local recreational and wildlife amenity

61
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Give 2 social problems with the Jubilee Flood Relief Channel

  • less wealthy settlements downstream were at more risk of flooding

  • Paddle boaters were promised a navigable river.

62
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Give 3 Economic problems with the Jubilee Flood Relief Channel

  • Most expensive flood-relief scheme in UK

  • Local councils and businesses had to make up for the £110 million short fall when EA ran out of funds

  • One year on repair costs were already high

63
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Give 2 Environmental problems with the Jubilee Flood Relief Channel

  • Algae collects behind weirs disrupting natural ecosystems

  • Extensive flooding downstream meant habitats were destroyed and fields were inundated.