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Development
A process where a country, region or community works to improve the standard of living and the quality of life for people
Developing Indicators
Something we measure to show a country's progress in human development
Economical Development
A process that aims to improve the economic well-being and quality of life
Social Development
Improving the well-being of every individual in society so that they can reach their full potential
Political Development
The creation of fair laws, stable institutions, free elections, the protection of rights, and peaceful conflict resolution
Name some examples of economical development
- Education
- GDP
- Income/Wealth
- Access to healthcare
- Access to clean water
Name some examples of social development
- Fertility rates
- Life expectancy
- Literacy rates
- Agriculture
- Women's rights
Name some examples of political development
- Ability to vote
- Racism
- LGBTQ+ rights
- Civil war
- Corruption
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
(the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific period, usually a year)
GDP per capita
GDP divided by total population
Human Development Index
An aggregate measure of all other development indicators
What are the three key components of the Human Development Index?
Lifespan, education, standard of living
MEDC
More Economically Developed Countries
(that have higher standards of living)
LEDC
Less Economically Developed Countries
(that are trying to achieve higher standards of living)
Name some examples of MEDCs
- USA
- China
- Australia
- Canada
- New Zealand
Name some examples of LEDCs
- DRC
- Ethiopia
- Bangladesh
- Afghanistan
- Zimbabwe
Emerging Economy
Referring to a country undergoing rapid industrialisation & economic growth, transitioning from a developing to a developed state
Name some examples of emerging economies
- Brazil
- India
- Vietnam
- Bangladesh
- Indonesia
Economy
A system in a country or region that involves the production, buying and selling of goods and services