AP Geo Test

Explain the concept of a unitary

This is a political system in which most are all legal power is concentrated in the central government rather than shared with regional governments

What is one advantage a unitary state provides for governance?

One key advantage is policy uniformity which allows laws and programs to be implemented consistently across the entire territory. This can reduce administrative complexity and speed up decision-making at the national level.

Describe one administrative advantage of a unitary state in managing diverse regions

The central government can quickly relocate resources and reorganize administrative units to address regional needs. This flexibility can help manage, regional inequalities or crisis without lengthening negotiations with local governments. It may also reduce duplication of surfaces lowering overall government costs.

Define an autonomous region

This is a subnational area with a degree of self government and legislative power granted by the central state

Explain why Hong Kong is often cited as an example of an autonomous region

This place is often excited because under the one country two systems framework it has its own legal system currency and immigration policies will remaining part of China. This arrangement reflects, both political compromise, and economic.

Define reappointment in a legislative context and state its main purpose

This is the process of red distributing seats in a legislative body based on changes and population usually after a census its main purpose is to ensure that each representative serves roughly the same number of people this process can significantly shift political power between regions

Define a nation state

This is a country where the political boundaries of the state largely coincide with the distribution of the distant nation or cultural group

Why is Estonia an example of a nation state?

This place is used as an example because most of its population shares a common language, culture and historic identity with any clearly defined state. This alignment can strengthen national unity, and political stability

Define a demarcated boundary and explain how the US Mexico wall fits into this concept

A democratic boundary is a political border that is physically marked on the landscape with walls, fences post or the structures. The US Mexico wall is a democratic boundary because it uses physical boundaries to separate the territories of the United States and Mexico. This makes the border highly visible, and can affect immigration trade and security.

Explain how the 911 attacks function as a centripetal force in the United States

This force is a factor that unifies people and strengthens states Eshon after the 9/11 attacks. Many Americans experienced a surge of patriotism solidarity and support for the nations Institute. This leads a widespread delays of a national symbol and a temporary reduction and a political division over security policies.

Define neo colonialism

This refers to the use of economic, political or cultural pressures by powerful states or cooperation to control or influence, weaker countries, especially for our colonies instead of direct territorial rule control is exercise through loans, trade agreements, invest investments, or media it can limit the weaker state, true sovereignty, and development options

Explain one way neocolonialism can affect development in former colonies

This contra former colonies, independent economic relationship such as relying on exploring raw materials, while importing guts have debt unfavorable trade, terms or foreign cooperative control of key resource resources can prevent local industries from growing. This often produces patterns of inequality from the colonial era

Define a federal state

This is a political system in which power is constitutionally shared between a central government and regional government such as states or provinces

How is the United States classified as a federal state

This is because it’s constitutional divide powers between the national government, and the individual states each with their own laws in institutions. This allows original diversity while maintaining a strong central authority.

Define a supernatural organization

This is an entity, composed of multiple states that agree to cooperate and sometimes see some sovereignty for common goals

Define a trade block

This is a group of countries that agreed to reduce or remove trade barriers, such as tariffs and quote as among themselves

What is one way trade blocks influence members state economies?

This encourages increased trade investment and economic integration between member states it can lead to larger markets for businesses and lower prices for consumers, but may also create competition that harm some domestic industries

Define at large election

These are a system where voters across an entire city or jurisdiction vote for all seats on a governing body

What is a subsequent boundary and what is an example of?

These are boundaries drawn in areas that have been settled by people and we’re cultural landscapes already exist, or in the process of being established for example, example of France and Germany are separated by this

List the criteria to be a state

A state is a politically organized independent territory with the government defined orders and permanent population

Define irredentism and give an example

This is trying to claim back territory that was once together for example, Russia tried to reclaim parts of Ukraine because they were once together connected through history