U.S. Presidency: Powers, Organization, and Historical Impact

What is the hierarchy style of organization used by George W. Bush?

Hierarchy

Which president is known for the delegator style of organization?

Ronald Reagan

What organizational style did John F. Kennedy use?

Spokes and wheels

What are the formal qualifications to be President of the United States?

Must be 35 years old, a natural born citizen, and have lived in the U.S. for 14 years.

What is one informal pattern observed among U.S. presidents?

All male, mostly white, and predominantly Protestant.

What are the formal powers of the President related to foreign policy?

Commander-in-Chief, make treaties (with ⅔ Senate approval), nominate ambassadors, and receive foreign ambassadors.

What is the purpose of the State of the Union address?

To recommend and sign legislation.

What is a recess appointment?

A way for a president to fill vacant positions when Congress is not in session.

What power does the President have regarding federal crimes?

The ability to grant pardons.

What are some informal powers of the President?

Influencing Congress, being a political party leader, and managing the economy.

What does the 22nd Amendment state?

It limits the President to two terms in office.

What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?

A ⅔ majority in both the House and Senate.

What are the grounds for impeachment of a President?

Treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.

Who was impeached for blackmailing Ukraine?

Donald Trump.

What significant action did Franklin D. Roosevelt take during the Great Depression?

Implemented the New Deal.

What major decision did Harry S. Truman make during World War II?

Ordered the atomic bomb to be dropped on Japan.

What was Dwight D. Eisenhower's contribution to civil rights?

Enforced school desegregation.

What crisis did John F. Kennedy navigate?

The Cuban Missile Crisis.

What legislation did Lyndon B. Johnson sign to combat discrimination?

Banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.

What was Richard Nixon's significant foreign policy achievement?

Opened diplomatic relations with China.

What did Barack Obama accomplish related to national security?

Ordered the killing of Osama bin Laden.

What persuasion techniques did LBJ, FDR, and Reagan use?

Personal pressure and credibility (Ethos).