Lab Exam 3 - DONE

What Projection is this?

AP of the Toes

CR: 3rd MTP Joint

What Projection is this?

AP Axial of the Toes

CR: 15 degrees posterior to 3rd MTP Joint

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique of the Toes

CR: 3rd MTP

30 - 45 degree angle

What Projection is this?

1st & 2nd Lateral of Toes

CR: MTP Joint

What Projection is this?

3rd - 5th lateral of Toes

CR: MTP Joint

What Projection is this?

Tangential (Lewis Method)

(seasmoids)

CR: Perpendicular to and tangential to the 1st MTP Joint

What Projection is this?

Tangential (Holly Method)

(seasmoids)

CR: Perpendicular to and tangential to the 1st MTP Joint

What Projection is this?

AP of Foot

CR: Base of 3rd Metatarsal

What Projection is this?

AP Axial of Foot

CR: 10 degrees posterior to Base of 3rd Metatarsal

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique of Foot

CR: Base of 3rd MT

Angle foot 30 degrees medial

What Projection is this?

AP Axial Weigth Bearing of the Feet

CR: Just between the feet at level of 3rd Metatarsal

What Projection is this?

Lateral Weight Bearing of the Feet

CR: just above base of 3rd MT

What Projection is this?

Lateral of the Foot (mediolateral)

CR: Level of 3rd MT base

Doris flex foot 90 degrees

What Projection is this?

Axial (Dorsoplantar)

Calcaneus

CR: 40 degrees caudal to dorsal surface ankle joint

What Projection is this?

Axial (Plantodorsal)

Calcaneus

CR: 40 degrees cephalic to base of 3rd MT

What Projection is this?

Lateral (Mediolateral)

Calcaneus

CR: 1” distal to medial malleolus

What Projection is this?

AP of the ankle

CR: through ankle midway between malleoli

What Projection is this?

Lateral (Mediolateral) of the Ankle

CR: Medial malleolus

Dorsiflex foot 90 degrees

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique (45 deg) of the Ankle

CR: Through ankle midway between malleoli

45 degree medial rotation

Dorsiflex foot 90 degrees

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique (Mortise Joint) of the Ankle

CR: Through ankle, midway between malleoli

Medial rotation 15 - 20 degrees

What Projection is this?

Stress Method of the Ankle

Supervised by a physician

What Projection is this?

AP Weight Bearing of the Ankle

CR: Perpendicular to center of IR

What Projection is this?

Ap of the Tibia - Fibula (leg)

CR: Midshaft of leg

Foot not flexed

What Projection is this?

Lateral (Mediolateral) of the Tibia - Fibula (leg)

CR: Midshaft of leg

Flex knee for true lateral

What Projection is this?

AP of the Knee

CR: 0.5” inferior to patella apex

Put in Bucky

What Projection is this?

Lateral (Mediolateral) of the Knee

Angle CR 5-7 degrees cephalad

CR: 1” inferior to medial epicondyle

20 - 30 degree flexion

What Projection is this?

AP (Bilateral Weight Bearing) of the Knee

CR: 0.5” inferior to apices of patella

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique (lateral rotation) of the Knee

CR: 0.5” inferior to patella apex

45 degrees external rotation ASIS Measurement

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique (Medial Rotation) of the Knee

CR: 0.5” inferior to patella apex

45 degrees internal rotation ASIS Measurement

What Projection is this?

PA Axial (Holmblad Method) of the Knee

CR: Centered to patella apex

70 degrees flexion from full extension

What Projection is this?

PA Axial (Hombald Method) Modified of the Knee

What Projection is this?

PA Axial (Camp-Coventry Method) of the Knee

CR: elevated leg entering knee joint

40 degree flexion - 40 caudad CR

50 degree flexion - 50 caudad CR

What Projection is this?

AP Axial (Beclere Method)

CR: 0.5” inferior to patellar apex

Affected knee flexed 60 degrees with tibia

What Projection is this?

PA of Patella

CR: Mid- popliteal area to exit patella

May require 5 - 10 degrees lateral rotation

What Projection is this?

Lateral (Mediolateral) of Patella

CR: Entering mid-patellofemoral joint

5-10 degree knee flexion

What Projection is this?

Tangential (Settegast Method) of Patella

Sunrise Method

CR: Perpendicular to IR

IR centered to patellofemoral joint space

Angled 15 -20 degrees

What Projection is this?

Tangential (Merchant Method) of the Patella

CR: midway between patella

Knee flexed 40 degrees

What Projection is this?

Tangential (Hughston Method) of the Patella

CR: 45 degrees cephalad and directed through patellofemoral joint

Knees flexed 50- 60 degrees

What Projection is this?

AP of the Femur

CR: Mid femur

Distal : Place IR bottom 2” below knee

Proximal: Place IR top level of ASIS

Internally rotate feet 10- 15 degrees

What Projection is this?

Lateral (Mediolateral)

Distal Femur

What Projection is this?

Lateral (Mediolateral)

Proximal Femur (hip included)

10 - 15 degrees back on hips from true lateral

CR: Perpendicular to mid femur

Place IR at level of ASIS

What Projection is this?

Long Bone Measurment

(Hips, Knees, Ankles)

Feet 20 cm apart

CR : Perpendicular to IR

What Projection is this?

AP of Pelvis

Medically rotate feet toes touching (15- 20 degrees)

CR: 2” inferior to ASIS or 2” superior to pubic symphysis

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique (Modified Cleaves Method)

CR: Midsagittal plane 1” superior to pubic symphysis

Abduct thighs 45 degrees

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique (Unilateral)

Femoral Necks

CR: Femoral Neck

Abduct thigh 45 degrees

Flex hip and knee bring the foot to same level of in unaffected knee

What Projection is this?

Axiolateral (Orginal Cleaves Method)

CR: Angled 25 - 45 degrees cephalic parallel with bodies of vertical femoral shafts

What Projection is this?

AP of the Hip

CR: Femoral Neck using localization technique

medially rotate feet 15- 20 degrees

What Projection is this?

Lateral of Hip

CR: sagital plane 2” medial to ASIS

Lauenstein : Perpendicular

Hickey: 20- 25 degrees cephalic (additional 1” inferior)

What Projection is this?

Axiolateral (danelius- miller method)

mediall rotate limb 15 - 20 degrees

CR: Long axis of femoral neck

2.5” distal to intersection between the two localization lines

What Projection is this?

Modified Axiolateral

(Clements- Nakayama Method)

CR: 15 dgrees posteriorly and aligned to femoral neck

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique (Internal)

Judet Method

Inside the cup

CR: 2” inferior to ASIS

What Projection is this?

AP Oblique (External)

Judet Method

CR: Pubic Symphysis

What Projection is this?

AP Axial Outlet

20 - 35 degrees cephalad for men

30 - 45 dgrees cephalad for women

CR: 2” inferior to pubic symphysis

What Projection is this?

AP Axial Inlet

CR: 40 dgegree caudad entering the midline at the level of the ASIS

What is letter A pointing to?

IP Joints

What is letter B pointing to?

Intermetatarsal joints

What is letter C pointing to?

Cuniocuboid

What is letter D pointing to?

Cuboidonavicular

What is letter E pointing to?

Calcaneocuboid Joint

What is letter F pointing to?

Subtalar joint

What is letter G printing to?

Talocaneonavicular Joint

What is letter H pointing to?

Naviculaocuneiform

What letter is I pointing to?

Intercuniform

What letter is J pointing to?

TMT Joints

What letter is A pointing to?

The Phalanges

What is letter B pointing to?

Seasmoids Bones

What is letter C pointing to?

Metatarsals

What is D?

Tarsals

What is letter E?

Distal Phalanx

what is F?

Middle Phalanx

What is letter G pointing to?

Proximal Phalanx

What is letter H pointing to?

Head

What is letter I pointing to?

Body

What is letter J pointing to?

Base

What is letter K pointing to?

Tuberosity

What is letter A pointing to?

Intermediate Cunieform

What is letter B pointing to?

Medial Cuneiform

What letter is C pointing to?

Navicular

What letter is D pointing to?

Talus

What is letter E pointing to?

Lateral Cuneiform

What is letter F pointing to?

Cuboid

What is letter G pointing to?

Calcaneous

What is letter A pointing to?

Intercondylar Eminence

What is letter B pointing to?

Medial Condyle

What is letter C pointing to?

Tibial Tuberosity

What is letter D pointing to?

Tibia

What is letter E pointing to?

Anterior Crest

What is letter F pointing to?

Medial Malleolus

What is letter G pointing to?

Ankle Mortise

What is letter H pointing to?

Lateral Malleolus

What is I?

Fibular Notch

What is letter J pointing to?

Fibula

What is letter K?

Lateral Condyle

What is letter A?

Lateral Condyle

What is letter B?

Apex

What is letter C pointing to?

Head

What is letter D pointing to?

Body of Fibula

What is E?

laterall malleolus

What Is F?

Medial malleolous

What is letter G?

Body of tibia