Livy 1,2,5,6, and 10

antiquus, a, um

ancient

haud procul

not far off

Ianiculum, i

Janicular Hill

arx, arcis

citadel

condo, condere, condidi, conditum

build, establish

everto, evertere

overturn, destroy

hinc

from here, next

supersum, -esse, -fui, -futurum

survive, remain

coniunx, coniugis

spouse, husband/wife

sedes, sedis

seat, home

alius, a, ud

other

transfero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum

move across, transfer

Albanus, i

Mt Alba

succedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum

follow, succeed

genitor, genitus

be born

posteri, -ae, -a

following

regno, -are

rule

tonaro, -are

thunder

hasta, ae

spear

clipeus

shield

percuto, -ere

beat, strike

sonus, i

sound

clarus, a, um

clear, loud

tonitrus, i

thunder

fulmen, -minis

lightning bolt

ictus, ictus

struck

praecipito, -are

throw, toss headfirst

relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum

leave behind

maior natu

older

describo, -ere

describe, establish

lego, -ere, legi, lectum

choose

aetas, aetatis

age

reverentia, ae

respect

debeo, -ere

owe

plebs, plebis

common people

triginta

30

curia, ae

division

mulier, eris

woman

triscesimus septimus

37th

lustro, are

survey, look over

repente

suddenly

subduco, ere

lead off, lead away

sublatus, a, um

taken, carried away

existimo, are

think, suppose

hinc

from here, then, next

alii…alii

some…others

interregnum

time between kings

in urbe Curibus

in the city of Curiae

gero, -ere

wage war

prosum, -esse

benefit, profit

instituo, ere

create, establish

sacra

sacred rites/rituals

mollio, ire

soften

mos, moris

custom

bellicosus, a, um

warlike

iussus, us

order

morbus, i

disease

decedo, ere

depart, die

quadragesimus tertius

43rd

avus, i

grandfather

adversus

against

strenuus, a, um

energetic

praesto, are

prove, show

indico, ere

declare

forte

by chance

uterque

each

trigeminus, a, um

triplet

par, paris

equal

foedus

treaty

ictum est

was struck

dimico, are

fight, struggle

certamen

competition

utrimque

on each side

consido, -ere

settle

acies, ei

battle line

terni

3 at a time

mico, are

flash

concursus

charge, clash

cado, ere

fall

exspiro, are

expire

gaudium, i

joy

tertius

3rd

integer, -gra, -grum

untouched

tardus, a, um

late, slow

distraho, ere

separate

aliquantus, a, um

some of

caedo, ere

kill

priusquam

before, sooner than

defessus, a, um

exhausted

ovo, are

rejoice

perfidia, ae

trickery

diruo, ere

destroy

triginta duos

32

ardeo, ere

burn

addo, ere, didi, ditum

add

Asiaticus, a, um

Asian

augeo, ere, auxi, auctum

increase, enrich

caedes, is

slaughter, killing

celeriter

quickly

census, us

census