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“They were all familiar with Winnie-the-Pooh in one form or another in their five different countries… the same small animated bear there in some domain of their hearts.”
micro
collective childhood experience
emphasises commonalities - transcend national boundaries
macro
shared emotional and cultural foundations beneath geopolitical differences
collective humanity > national identity
critique of political division & challenges veracity of cultural distinction and difference
“You look back at the vast spread of the space station and in this moment it, not earth, feels like home.” 🤷🏻♀️
micro
narrative pov immerses reader, universal experience
juxtaposition - earth / ISS
paradox - vast ISS - perception shapes reality
macro
human identity based on experiences and perception
concerns about human displacement
“All humans ever did and were will be a brief light that flickers on and off again on one single day in the middle of the year, remembered by nothing.” 🙌
micro
cosmic timeline
juxtaposition - vastness of cosmos / fleeting nature of humanity
macro
challenges anthropocentric assumptions about human importance
ephemerality, fragility and impermanence
proposes human humility
“Because of ongoing political disputes, please use your own national toilet.” 🙌
micro
reframing political tension - earth → ISS
underscores historical context
humour mocks superficiality of divisions
juxtaposition - pettiness of bathrooms / vasness of space
macro
contrast - intimate shared environment / national toilets
influences A’s perception of division - trivial
critiques arbitrary and absurd geopolitical divisions
esp on ISS - depends on global cooperation
“Even at night there’s only one man-made border in the whole of the world… That’s all civilisation has to show for its divisions, and by day even that has gone… It’s the humanless simplicity of land and sea.”
micro
ISS unique vantage point - distance
cosmic perspective - earth appears unified
contrast - humanless simplicity / human construct of divisions
pointlessness of borders
macro
political borders disappear from orbit - illusions
ingrained in society but not unalterable - hope
borders not inherent, humans lost sight of interconnection
“We are one… Everything we have up here is only what we reuse and share. We can’t be divided, this is the truth. We won’t be because we can’t be. We drink each other’s recycled urine. We breathe each other’s recycled air.” 🙌
+ no quotation marks, narrative POV
micro
free indirect discourse between As - merging, commonalities, unity
physically/biologically reliant on each other in shared environment
repetition we - communal existence
macro
microcosm - symbolic of broader interconnectedness
human survival depends on cooperation > division
“She hears a cicada, never before would you hear a cicada this late in the year, it’s so warm now all the time that they don’t know when to die.”
micro
ecological disruption and environmental imbalance
symbolism - cicadas represent all life on earth
effect of man’s hubris
macro
consequences of humans affect all beings & interrupt natural systems
urges evironmental responsibility
“They come out of a drive for more, more of everything, more knowledge and humility. Speed and stillness. Distance and closeness. More less, more more.” 🙌
“He’s never sure if man’s lust for space is curiosity or ingratitude.”
micro
repetition - emphasis on man’s insatiable ambition
juxtaposition - curiosity / ingratitude - perspective, moral ambiguity
juxtaposition - speed / stillness - contradictory nature of space travel (track typhoon from space / contribute to emissions)
macro
critique on man’s ambition
paradox of space travel - limitations of technology
tension - humanity’s complex rs with earth
“Nobody saw the rapid growth of this typhoon… a charging force closing on land.”
“Meteorologists have decided upon calling it a super-typhoon; they speak of its rapid intensification that’s left everyone ill-prepared, and of the increased regularity of storms like these.”
micro
charging force - unpredictability, intensity, acceleration
nature’s indifference - less responsible are more vulnerable
macro
consequences - broader implications
urges environmental responsibility
inability to protect filipinos - human overconfidence in tech advancements
“Because who can look at man’s neurotic assault on the planet and find it beautiful? Man’s hubris. A hubris so almighty it’s matched only by its stupidity. All these phallic ships thrust into space are surely the most hubristic of them all, the totems of a species gone mad with self love.”
micro
neurotic assault - irrational, destructive
space exploration as epitome of self love - anthropocentric society
macro
man’s hubris is uncontrollable
critiques anthropocentric views that place human desire > planetary heatlh
“Field of junk” “scene of a crime” “v1rgin up-for-sale wilderness” “new domain ripe for the taking”
“the planet held hostage by humans, a gun to its vitals”
micro
evocative imagery - gravity of earth’s climate crisis and humans’ insatiable greed
macro
critiques neglect of responsibility for own actions
condemns detrimental human impact and exploitation
concers about ethical responsibility
“They feel space trying to rid them of the notion of days… They cling to their twenty-four-hour clock because it’s all the feeble little time-bound body knows – sleep and bowels and all that is leashed to it.”
Structure - 16 orbits in 24 hours
micro
evocative imagery - cling, intrinsically intertwined and dependent on time; time bound body, fragility and instability
vital organs bound to time
body struggles to create meaning without it
16 90-minute-days in 24 hours
macro
humanity dependence on earth & man made constructs
humankind’s fragility - belong on earth
human attempts to impose order on indifferent universe that functions beyond human comprehension
“Is it necessarily the case that the further you get from something the more perspective you have on it?...if you could get far enough away from the earth you’d be able finally to understand it – to see it with your own eyes as an object, a small blue dot, a cosmic and mysterious thing. Not to understand its mystery, but to understand that it is mysterious.” 🤷🏻♀️
micro
distance - provides clarity on earth’s mysteriousness
descriptive imagery - minimises humanity’s scale
macro
challenges distance = understanding
distance doesn’t provide answers, but reveals complexity and mystery of existence
“Every single other person currently in existence, to mankind’s knowledge is contained in that image; only one is missing, he who made the image…In that sense, the more enchanting thing about Collins’s image is that, in the moment of taking the photograph, he is really the only human presence it contains.”
micro
paradox - existence (not in the photo, and only one in it)
paradox of As - physically distanced and inextricably tied to Earth
focus on absence
macro
paradoxical nature of human existence - interconnected yet alone
perspective is limited and exclusionary
“They don’t know how it can be that their view is so endlessly repetitive and yet each time, every single time, newly born.”
micro
repetitive imagery - continuous orbits
paradox - repetitive and newly born
cyclical language mirrors orbital motion
macro
perspective shaped by attention and perception
save view renewed through consciousness
challenges linear understandings, explores cyclical temporality
“He’d not known how capacious it was, the heart. Nor how in love he could be with a ball of rock; it keeps him awake at night, the vitality of this love.” 🙌
micro
overview effect - A’s awe and magnitude of love
interconnectedness of humanity with earth (even when human connection fails him)
macro
perspective from space (earth) - object → deeply meaningful & emotionally significant
reverence for planet
environmental awareness as love/devotion
distance intensifying rather than diminishing connection
“They are like fortune tellers, the crew. Fortune tellers who can see and tell the future but do nothing to change or stop it.”
“They’re humans with a godly view and that’s the blessing and also the curse.”
micro
metaphor - powerful, godly vantage point, yet powerless to intervene
humans playing god - unnatural, critique
guilt experiences as they can’t intervene - those watching climate change
contrast - knowledge / action
macro
perspective can provide understanding (empowering) but not the ability to create a tangible change (burdensome)
tension between awareness and agency
“All beings are living in life-support machines called bodies and all of these will fail eventually.”
micro
metaphor - bodies doomed from the beginning, impermanence, fragility
all beings - universalises vulnerability
eventually - inevitability, humans powerless compared to cosmos
macro
fragility of human existence
reframes anthropocentric views, encourages humility, emphasises ephemerality/fleetingness of humanity