Lecture 1

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11 Terms

1

What are the four components of a human organism?

cells, tissues, organs, systems.

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2

What is a cell?

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

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3

What is tissue?

Tissue is a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.

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4

What is an organ?

An organ is a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function in the body.

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5

What is a system?

A system is a group of organs that work together to perform complex functions in the body.

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6

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is the process by which biological systems maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

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7

What is a negative feedback loop

A negative feedback loop is a biological mechanism where a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts that change, helping to maintain homeostasis.

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8

What is a positive feedback loop?

A positive feedback loop is a biological mechanism where a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that enhances that change, leading to an amplification of the initial effect.

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9

What is an example of a negative feedback loop?

An example of a negative feedback loop is the regulation of body temperature in humans, where an increase in body temperature triggers mechanisms to cool the body, such as sweating.

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10

What are the four components of a human organism?

cells, tissues, organs, systems.

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11
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