plants and bryophytes

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21 Terms

1

4 characteristics that link plants to charophyta

rosette cellulose forming complexes, peroxisome enzymes, sperm morphology, phragmoplast

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2

what kind of genes support the relationship with charophyceans

nuclear and chloroplast genes

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3

plant clade

embryophytes

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4

charophyta shared traits with land plants

plasmodesmata, cytokinesis

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5

bryophytes (non-vascular)

liverworts, hornworts, mosses

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6

liverwort, hornwort, moss phylums

hepatophyta, anthocerophyta, bryophyta

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7

gametophyte

gamete-producing haploid phase

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8

sporophyte

spore producing diploid phase

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9

archegonium

female sex organ, holds eggs, fertilization occurs here

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10

antheridium

male sex organ, holds sperm

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11

why are mosses and liverworts so short

they lack a vascular system to transport water and nutrients

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12

seedless vascular plants

lycophytes, pterophytes

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13

phylum lycophytes

club mosses, spike mosses, quillworts

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14

phylum pterophyta

ferns, horsetails, whisk ferns

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15

vascular seed plants gymnosperms

ginkgo, cycads, gnetophytes, conifers

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16

gymnosperm

woody, seed-producing plant

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17

angiosperm

plant that produce flowers and bear seeds in fruit

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18

vascular seed plants angiosperms

flowering plants

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19

what makes plants plants

apical meristems, alt of generations, walled spores made in sporangia, multicellular gametangia, multicellular dependent embryos

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20

where does fertilization occur in seed plants

the ovule

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21

gemmae (cup)

small cellular body that can separate to form new organism

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