Messalina translation

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50 Terms

1
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Messalina novo et quasi insano amore incensa est.

Messalina was on fire with a new and you might say crazy passion.

2
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nam in C. Silium, iuventutis Romanae pulcherrimum, ita exaserat

For she was so inflamed with love for Gaius Silius, the handsomest of the young men in Rome,

3
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ut Iuniam Silanam, nobilem feminam,

that she drove out Junia Silana, a noble woman,

4
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matrimonio eius exturbaret liberoque adultero potiretur.

from her marriage and had the now wifeless adulterer all to herself.

5
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neque Silius flagitii aut periculi nescius erat:

And Silius was not unaware of the scandal or the risk:

6
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sed intellexit exitium, si abunueret, fore certum et,

but he realised that if he were to refuse, his death would be certain and 

7
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si consentiret, nonnullam facinoris celandi spen esse;

if he were to consent, there was some hope of concealing his crime;

8
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simulque se magna praemia accepturum.

And at the same time that he would receive great benefits.

9
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igitur placuit neglegere futura, praesentibus frui.

Therefore he decided to disregard the future and enjoy the present.

10
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illa non furtim sed multis cum comitibus ventiat

She came frequently to his house, not furtively, but with many companions

11
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domum, egredienti adhaeret, dat opes honoresque;

She was always with him when he went out, and she gave him wealth and honors;

12
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postremo servi, liberti, paratus principis apud adulterum saepe videbantur.

Eventually slaves, freedmen and the luxurious furnishings of the emperor were often seen in the presence of the adulterer.

13
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at Claudius matrimonii sui ignarus.

But Claudius was ignorant of what was going on in his own marriage.

14
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iam Messalina propter facultatem adulterorium,

Messalina, because of the ease of her adulteries, now

15
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ad nova libidines versa est.

turned to new pleasures.

16
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Silius, sive fatali insania an ipsa pericula remedium

Silius, whether due to some fatal madness or thinking that the answer

17
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imminentium periculorum ratus, 

to this threatening danger was to face up to the danger itself,

18
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abrumpi dissimulationem urgebat: quippe non exspectandum, dum princeps senesceret.

urged that the concealment be thrown off, for obviously they shouldn’t have to wait until the emperor grew old.

19
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se caelibem, orbum, nuptiis et adoptando Britannico paratum.

He pointed out that he was unmarried, childless and was ready for marriage and to adopt Britannicus.

20
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eandem Messalinae potential mansuram esse,

He said that the same power would remain for Messalina,

21
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addita securitae, si praevenirent Claudium,

with added security, if they could forestall Claudius,

22
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qui insidiis incautus sed ad iram celer esset.

who was slow to suspect intrigue but was quick to temper.

23
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Messalina, non amore in maritum, sed verita ne Silius

Messalina, not in love with her husband, but fearing that Silius

24
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summa adeptus se sperneret, diu haesitavit;

having obtained supreme power, might reject her, hesitated for a long time;

25
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sed tandem persuasum.

but at last she was persuaded.

26
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Nomen enim matrimonii concupivit ob magnitudinem infamiae;

For she longed for the respectable name of marriage on account of the the magnitude of its outrageousness;

27
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nec ultra morata quam dum sacrificii gratia Claudius Ostiam proficisceretur,

And she delayed only until Claudius set out for Ostia for the purpose of a sacrifice.

28
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cuncta nuptiarum sollemnia celebrat.

and then celebrated all the ceremonies of marriage.

29
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igitur domus principis inhorruit, maximeque ei qui

Therefore the emperor’s household shuddered, and those who

30
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Potentiam habebant timuerunt ne res verterentur;

held power were especially afraid that there would be a coup.

31
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Spem tamen habebant, si Claudio de atrocitate

However they had hope that if they could persuade

32
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sceleris persuasissent, Messalinam posse

Claudius of the enormity of the crime, Messalina could be

33
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opprimi sine quaestione damnatam;

overcome and condemned without a trial;

34
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Sed periculum esse ne ille defensionem audiret,

but they believed that there was a danger that he might listen to her defense

35
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neve clausae aures etiam confitenti non essent.

and that his ears might not be closed even to her confession.

36
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Narcissus, occasionem quaerens, cum Caesar

Narcissus, searching for an opportunity when the emperor

37
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diu apud Ostiam moraretur, duas eius paelices

was delayed for a while at Ostia, prevailed upon two of Claudius’ concubines

38
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largitione et promissis perpulit delationem subire.

with bribery and promises to act as informers.

39
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exim Calpurnia ( id alteri paelici nomen) ubi datum est

Then Calpurnia (that was the name of one of the other concubines) when

40
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secretum, ad genua Caesaris provolua nupsisse

a private interview was granted, fell down at the emperor’s knees and

41
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Messalinam Silio exclamat;

shouted out that Messalina had married Silius;

42
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altera paelice haec confirmante, Calpurnia cieri Narcissum postulat.

With the other concubine confirming this, Calpurnia demanded that Narcissus be summoned.

43
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qui “discidium-ne tuum,” inquit, “novisti?

He said “Do you know of your divorce?

44
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Nam matrimonium Silii vidit populus et senatus et milites;

For the people and the senate and the army witnessed the marriage of Silius;

45
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Ac nisi celeriter agis, tenet urbem maritus.”

and unless you act quickly, her husband will have control of the city.”

46
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non solum rumor interea, sed undique nuntii

Meanwhile, not only rumor, but messengers from all over

47
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ad Messalinam contendunt, qui Claudium omnia cognovisse

hurried to Messalina to report that Claudius had found out everything

48
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Et venire promptum ultioni adferrent.

and was coming ready for revenge.

49
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Igitur Messalina Lucullianos in hortos, Silius dissimulando

Therefore they went off in different directions, Messalina into the gardens of Lucullus, and Silius

50
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metui ad forum digrediuntur.

to the forum to conceal his fear.