1/49
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
|---|
No study sessions yet.
Messalina novo et quasi insano amore incensa est.
Messalina was on fire with a new and you might say crazy passion.
nam in C. Silium, iuventutis Romanae pulcherrimum, ita exaserat
For she was so inflamed with love for Gaius Silius, the handsomest of the young men in Rome,
ut Iuniam Silanam, nobilem feminam,
that she drove out Junia Silana, a noble woman,
matrimonio eius exturbaret liberoque adultero potiretur.
from her marriage and had the now wifeless adulterer all to herself.
neque Silius flagitii aut periculi nescius erat:
And Silius was not unaware of the scandal or the risk:
sed intellexit exitium, si abunueret, fore certum et,
but he realised that if he were to refuse, his death would be certain and
si consentiret, nonnullam facinoris celandi spen esse;
if he were to consent, there was some hope of concealing his crime;
simulque se magna praemia accepturum.
And at the same time that he would receive great benefits.
igitur placuit neglegere futura, praesentibus frui.
Therefore he decided to disregard the future and enjoy the present.
illa non furtim sed multis cum comitibus ventiat
She came frequently to his house, not furtively, but with many companions
domum, egredienti adhaeret, dat opes honoresque;
She was always with him when he went out, and she gave him wealth and honors;
postremo servi, liberti, paratus principis apud adulterum saepe videbantur.
Eventually slaves, freedmen and the luxurious furnishings of the emperor were often seen in the presence of the adulterer.
at Claudius matrimonii sui ignarus.
But Claudius was ignorant of what was going on in his own marriage.
iam Messalina propter facultatem adulterorium,
Messalina, because of the ease of her adulteries, now
ad nova libidines versa est.
turned to new pleasures.
Silius, sive fatali insania an ipsa pericula remedium
Silius, whether due to some fatal madness or thinking that the answer
imminentium periculorum ratus,
to this threatening danger was to face up to the danger itself,
abrumpi dissimulationem urgebat: quippe non exspectandum, dum princeps senesceret.
urged that the concealment be thrown off, for obviously they shouldn’t have to wait until the emperor grew old.
se caelibem, orbum, nuptiis et adoptando Britannico paratum.
He pointed out that he was unmarried, childless and was ready for marriage and to adopt Britannicus.
eandem Messalinae potential mansuram esse,
He said that the same power would remain for Messalina,
addita securitae, si praevenirent Claudium,
with added security, if they could forestall Claudius,
qui insidiis incautus sed ad iram celer esset.
who was slow to suspect intrigue but was quick to temper.
Messalina, non amore in maritum, sed verita ne Silius
Messalina, not in love with her husband, but fearing that Silius
summa adeptus se sperneret, diu haesitavit;
having obtained supreme power, might reject her, hesitated for a long time;
sed tandem persuasum.
but at last she was persuaded.
Nomen enim matrimonii concupivit ob magnitudinem infamiae;
For she longed for the respectable name of marriage on account of the the magnitude of its outrageousness;
nec ultra morata quam dum sacrificii gratia Claudius Ostiam proficisceretur,
And she delayed only until Claudius set out for Ostia for the purpose of a sacrifice.
cuncta nuptiarum sollemnia celebrat.
and then celebrated all the ceremonies of marriage.
igitur domus principis inhorruit, maximeque ei qui
Therefore the emperor’s household shuddered, and those who
Potentiam habebant timuerunt ne res verterentur;
held power were especially afraid that there would be a coup.
Spem tamen habebant, si Claudio de atrocitate
However they had hope that if they could persuade
sceleris persuasissent, Messalinam posse
Claudius of the enormity of the crime, Messalina could be
opprimi sine quaestione damnatam;
overcome and condemned without a trial;
Sed periculum esse ne ille defensionem audiret,
but they believed that there was a danger that he might listen to her defense
neve clausae aures etiam confitenti non essent.
and that his ears might not be closed even to her confession.
Narcissus, occasionem quaerens, cum Caesar
Narcissus, searching for an opportunity when the emperor
diu apud Ostiam moraretur, duas eius paelices
was delayed for a while at Ostia, prevailed upon two of Claudius’ concubines
largitione et promissis perpulit delationem subire.
with bribery and promises to act as informers.
exim Calpurnia ( id alteri paelici nomen) ubi datum est
Then Calpurnia (that was the name of one of the other concubines) when
secretum, ad genua Caesaris provolua nupsisse
a private interview was granted, fell down at the emperor’s knees and
Messalinam Silio exclamat;
shouted out that Messalina had married Silius;
altera paelice haec confirmante, Calpurnia cieri Narcissum postulat.
With the other concubine confirming this, Calpurnia demanded that Narcissus be summoned.
qui “discidium-ne tuum,” inquit, “novisti?
He said “Do you know of your divorce?
Nam matrimonium Silii vidit populus et senatus et milites;
For the people and the senate and the army witnessed the marriage of Silius;
Ac nisi celeriter agis, tenet urbem maritus.”
and unless you act quickly, her husband will have control of the city.”
non solum rumor interea, sed undique nuntii
Meanwhile, not only rumor, but messengers from all over
ad Messalinam contendunt, qui Claudium omnia cognovisse
hurried to Messalina to report that Claudius had found out everything
Et venire promptum ultioni adferrent.
and was coming ready for revenge.
Igitur Messalina Lucullianos in hortos, Silius dissimulando
Therefore they went off in different directions, Messalina into the gardens of Lucullus, and Silius
metui ad forum digrediuntur.
to the forum to conceal his fear.