La Voz Pasiva

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29 Terms

1
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Ser + Past Participle

The subject and the object are reversed

The verb is conjugated based on the direct object

Ej: Los apartamentos son rentados/ El texto fue leído por todos los estudiantes

2
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Se + Verb+ Object

Only singular and plural conjugations ( el/ella ud. and ellos/ellas/uds.)

The subject is NOT included

Ej: Se rentan departamentos

3
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Past Participle

-AR = ado

- ER/IR = ido

4
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When the past participle is used as an adjective..

it must match in gender and number

5
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masculine singular (past participle)

- o

6
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masculine plural (past participle)

- os

7
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feminine singular (past participle)

-a

8
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feminine plural (past participle)

-as

9
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verbs the end in -aer, - eer, - eír, as well as oír

have a written accent mark on the i in the past participle

10
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leer

leído

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oír

oído

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sonreír

sonreído

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caer

caído

14
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verbs that end in -uir in the past participle

do NOT get the written accent mark

15
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conjugation of ser

conjugate ser in the past tense : (fue/ fueron)

16
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la voz activa

ej: el director registró los armarios

la estudiante pidió permiso para usar el carro

17
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la voz pasiva

Ej: El pastel fue decorado por el cocinero

los derechos fueron aplivadas de una manera justa

18
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poner

puesto

19
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abrir

abierto

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decir

dicho

21
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morir

muerto

22
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hacer

hecho

23
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romper

roto

24
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escribir

escrito

25
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volver

vuelto

26
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ver

visto

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resolver

resuelto

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dar

dado

29
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Impersonal Se

Se + Verb + Object

Used when the person or thing who does the action is unknown.

When the subject is an infinitive the singular verb form is used

Se + present indicative (singular/plural)

ej: Se prohíbe la discriminación/ Se respetan los derechos