HIST 1302 Exam 2 Study Guide

These flashcards cover key points from the lecture notes on major historical events, figures, and concepts relevant for the upcoming exam.

What date is Exam 2 scheduled for?

Wednesday, March 25 at 11:45 am.

How long will students have to complete the exam?

1 hour and 25 minutes.

What type of questions will the exam consist of?

10 true-false and 30 multiple choice questions.

What can be completed for extra credit during the exam?

Two written questions.

What is the format of the exam regarding materials?

Closed-book/notes.

What is required to complete the exam?

A scantron.

What was the Zimmermann Telegram?

A communication intercepted that proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico.

What was the Committee of Public Information?

A government agency created to influence public opinion and support for the war.

Who were the American Protective League?

A group that supported the government’s efforts during World War I and enforced loyalty.

Which groups served on the frontline in World War I?

African American units, such as the Harlem Hellfighters.

What were the key elements of Wilson's 14 points?

Points aimed at establishing a framework for peace and preventing future conflicts.

What did Wilson have to abandon at the Paris Peace Conference?

Some of his hopes for a peace without victors.

What major treaty resulted from the Paris Peace Conference?

The Treaty of Versailles.

Who didn't join the League of Nations?

The United States.

What was the outcome of the Spanish flu compared to World War I?

More people died from the Spanish flu than from battle in World War I.

What was the 'Red Summer' of 1919?

A period of racially charged violence and riots in the United States.

Define the Red Scare.

A nationwide fear of communism and radical leftism in the post-WWI period.

Who wanted to 'return to normalcy' during the 1920 presidential election?

Warren G. Harding.

What major entertainment shift occurred during the 1920s?

The rise of cinema and movie theaters in major cities.

What did the Automobile Revolution simplify?

Completing a complex task of transportation and mobility.

What was Charles Lindbergh known for?

Completing the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight.

Who were Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti?

Italian immigrants and anarchists wrongfully accused of murder.

What did the immigration restriction laws favor?

Particular ethnic groups, primarily favoring Northern Europeans.

What did the Ku Klux Klan believe?

In white supremacy and maintaining traditional social norms.

What activities were associated with the KKK?

Lynching, intimidation, and political influence.

What characterized New Morality in the 1920s?

A shift in social norms and values, especially around gender roles.

Where did the Harlem Renaissance take place?

New York City, particularly in Harlem.

What amendment initiated Prohibition?

The 18th Amendment.

Define Bootlegging.

The illegal production and distribution of alcohol.

What influenced Ernest Hemingway's writing?

His experiences in war and the loss of the previous generation's values.

What was Harding's slogan during the election of 1920?

‘Return to Normalcy.’

Which wrongdoing was Harding linked to?

The Teapot Dome scandal.

How was Harding's presidency considered progressive?

He supported certain social reforms, contrasting with Wilson's ideals.

What did the banks fail after the Stock Market Crash of 1929?

Due to panic, withdrawals, and a lack of cash reserves.

What was one of the causes of the Stock Market Crash?

Speculative investments and buying on margin.

What was the increase in unemployment by the end of 1930?

About 8% to around 15%.

What was the aim of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)?

To provide financial support to banks and businesses to stabilize the economy.

What did the Scottsboro Boys case highlight?

Racial injustice and the legal system's failures.

What primarily caused the Dust Bowl?

Poor agricultural practices and severe drought.

What was one popular way Americans coped with the Great Depression?

Listening to radio programs and going to the movies.

What did Roosevelt's fireside chats do?

Communicated directly with the public to foster trust and understanding.

What did the Emergency Banking Act do?

Allowed only stable banks to reopen and restored public confidence.

What did the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) do?

Provided financial assistance to farmers to reduce production.

What were the Liberal Critics' concerns during the New Deal?

They believed the measures were insufficient in addressing the economic crisis.

What was Huey Long's program called?

‘Share Our Wealth,’ aimed at redistributing wealth.

What does the Works Progress Administration (WPA) do?

Provided jobs through public works projects.

Who was excluded from the Social Security Act?

Agricultural and domestic workers, disproportionately affecting minorities.

What did FDR want to do during the 1936 Election regarding the Supreme Court?

Pack the Supreme Court with more justices.

What major priority did Franklin Roosevelt not make during the New Deal?

Civil rights issues for African Americans.

Who was the first female Cabinet member?

Frances Perkins.

What civil rights aspect did Eleanor Roosevelt advocate for?

Greater rights and opportunities for African Americans.