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simple subject
The simple subject is the main noun or pronoun that tells whom or what the sentence is about, excluding any modifiers.
complete subject
The complete subject includes the simple subject and all the words that modify it, providing more detail about whom or what the sentence is about.
simple predicate
The simple predicate is the main verb or verb phrase that tells what the subject does or is, excluding any modifiers or auxiliary verbs.
complete predicate
The complete predicate includes the simple predicate and all the words that provide additional information about what the subject does or is.
sentences
has a subject and predicate and expresses a complete thought.
fragments
Incomplete sentences that lack a subject, predicate, or both, and fail to express a complete thought.
run-ons
sentences that incorrectly join two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.
common nouns
words that refer to general items or concepts, not specific names. Examples include 'city,' 'dog,' and 'car.'
proper nouns.
a special name for nouns. A name that has been given to there person place or thing. Always begins with a capital letter.
concrete nouns
can be experienced through the senses.
abstract nouns
ideas or concepts. cannot be detected by the senses.
verbs
words that express an action or state of being.
adjectives
words that modify a noun or pronoun.
adverbs
words that modify verbs. Words that modify adjectives. Words that modify other adverbs. many end in “ly.”
conjunctions
words that join other words or groups of words.
prepositions
A word or group of words used before a noun or pronoun to show direction, time, place, location or spatial relationship.
Interjections.
Words or phrases used to express emotion. May exclaim, protest or demand.