English Grammar test

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17 Terms

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simple subject

The simple subject is the main noun or pronoun that tells whom or what the sentence is about, excluding any modifiers.

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complete subject

The complete subject includes the simple subject and all the words that modify it, providing more detail about whom or what the sentence is about.

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simple predicate

The simple predicate is the main verb or verb phrase that tells what the subject does or is, excluding any modifiers or auxiliary verbs.

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complete predicate

The complete predicate includes the simple predicate and all the words that provide additional information about what the subject does or is.

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sentences

has a subject and predicate and expresses a complete thought.

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fragments

Incomplete sentences that lack a subject, predicate, or both, and fail to express a complete thought.

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run-ons

sentences that incorrectly join two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

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common nouns

words that refer to general items or concepts, not specific names. Examples include 'city,' 'dog,' and 'car.'

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proper nouns.

a special name for nouns. A name that has been given to there person place or thing. Always begins with a capital letter.

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concrete nouns

can be experienced through the senses.

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abstract nouns

ideas or concepts. cannot be detected by the senses.

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verbs

words that express an action or state of being.

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adjectives

words that modify a noun or pronoun.

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adverbs

words that modify verbs. Words that modify adjectives. Words that modify other adverbs. many end in “ly.”

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conjunctions

words that join other words or groups of words.

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prepositions

A word or group of words used before a noun or pronoun to show direction, time, place, location or spatial relationship.

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Interjections.

Words or phrases used to express emotion. May exclaim, protest or demand.