JEOPARDY Game BIO 100 FINAL EXAM 4 Study Guide

Chap 23,24,25,26,27

The inferior and superior vena cava feed into what? Circulatory $100

Right Atrium

Which side of the heart pumps blood to the body?

Circulatory $200

Left

Name an animal that has a single, closed circulatory system

Circulatory $300

Higher level gilled vertebrates (fish, rays, sharks)

What is the buildup of plaque along the inner walls of arteries called? Circulatory $400

Atherosclerosis

In which blood layer can we find water, nutrients and proteins? Circulatory $500

Plasma

Why is respiration important? Respiratory $100

Delivers oxygen to cells to generate ATP and rid the body of toxic carbon dioxide

Which type of respiratory surface does amphibians have? Respiratory $200

Skin

What are the 3 major characteristics of respiratory surfaces? Respiratory $300

1 layer of epithelial tissue (thin, moist)

What path does air take when inhaling?

Respiratory $400

Nose/mouth —> Pharynx —> Trachea —> Bronchus —> Bronchioles —> Alveoli

What respiratory illness is characterized by alveoli destruction? Respiratory $500

Emphysema

What is a pathogen? Immune/Lymphatic $100

Any virus or bacteria that causes diseases/illnesses

Which immune response makes up our 1st and 2nd lines of defense? Immune/Lymphatic $200

Innate immunity

What is the function of natural killer cells? Immune/Lymphatic $300

Recognize cancerous and virus infected cells and kill them with released chemicals

What is the function of the lymph nodes? Immune/Lymphatic $400

Produce and store lymphocytes

What are the 4 steps of adaptive immunity? (must be in the correct order) Immune/Lymphatic $500

Recognize the invaders —> Clone the responders —> Respond to invaders —> Remember invaders

Which type of hormone cannot pass the phospholipid bilayer? Endocrine $100

Water-soluble hormones

What is the function of the hypothalamus? Endocrine $200

Receive sensory information and release hormones to act on the pituitary gland

Which gland releases adrenaline to stimulate the “fight or flight” response? Endocrine $300

Adrenal gland

What is the function of progestins? Endocrine $400

Prepare the uterus to support developing embryo

What happens when an individual has high blood glucose Endocrine $500

• Pancreas releases insulin

• Liver stores glucose as glucagon

• Body cells take up glucose

• Blood glucose levels fall

Which type of reproduction uses the budding method? Reproduction $100

Asexual

Which structure stores sperm for later use? Reproductive $200

Epididymis

Where are eggs fertilized? Reproductive $300

Oviduct

Which part of the sperm releases enzymes to penetrate the egg’s jelly coat? Reproductive $400

Acrosome

Which step of embryonic develop occurs in the uterus?Reproductive $500

Gastrulation

What are the 3 layers that form during gastrulation? Final Jeopardy Question

1. Ectoderm

2. Mesoderm

3. Endoderm