Morality Natural Law Quiz

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24 Terms

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classic expression of Natural Law

Do good and avoid evil

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a precept

a rule that regulates behavior

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Natural Law

the standards of behaviors (do's or don'ts) that any person can know by using reason and thinking about what it means to be a person

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human reason

you can figure out the basic actions that God wants us to do and what God wants us to avoid

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the four instincts

Preserve self, Preserve species, Know truth, and Live in society

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which two humans share with other animals

Preserve self and Preserve species

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two reasons we won't always know what to do

Bad upbringing, Living in a corrupt society

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two areas where Aquinas made important contributions

Philosophy and theology

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Stoic's belief about moral life

The _____ said living a _________ is living a good life (aka conform to nature)

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Stoic (modern usage)

_______ is used today to describe someone who is determined and disciplined

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best-version of self

Another way of expressing Natural Law

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Cicero

Believed people must live in harmony with nature

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civil law

Ordinances of "right reason" for the common good

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Eternal Law

God's will for all reality

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Eternal law's purpose

Eternal law answers 'How does God want human beings to behave?'

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Flourish

God wills that all creatures to _____ (become the best versions of what they are)

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general principles

Standards of behavior

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inclinations

Recognizing what is good

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Pluralistic Society

the citizens are diverse ethnically and politically

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Puppet Master

God does not interfere with the world like a ______

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reason

How to pursue God

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what human ability Natural Law relies on

human reason to reflect on human nature and experiences

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Martin Luther King on love

Love is a unifying principle

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What is natural law based on

Inclination and reason