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classic expression of Natural Law
Do good and avoid evil
a precept
a rule that regulates behavior
Natural Law
the standards of behaviors (do's or don'ts) that any person can know by using reason and thinking about what it means to be a person
human reason
you can figure out the basic actions that God wants us to do and what God wants us to avoid
the four instincts
Preserve self, Preserve species, Know truth, and Live in society
which two humans share with other animals
Preserve self and Preserve species
two reasons we won't always know what to do
Bad upbringing, Living in a corrupt society
two areas where Aquinas made important contributions
Philosophy and theology
Stoic's belief about moral life
The _____ said living a _________ is living a good life (aka conform to nature)
Stoic (modern usage)
_______ is used today to describe someone who is determined and disciplined
best-version of self
Another way of expressing Natural Law
Cicero
Believed people must live in harmony with nature
civil law
Ordinances of "right reason" for the common good
Eternal Law
God's will for all reality
Eternal law's purpose
Eternal law answers 'How does God want human beings to behave?'
Flourish
God wills that all creatures to _____ (become the best versions of what they are)
general principles
Standards of behavior
inclinations
Recognizing what is good
Pluralistic Society
the citizens are diverse ethnically and politically
Puppet Master
God does not interfere with the world like a ______
reason
How to pursue God
what human ability Natural Law relies on
human reason to reflect on human nature and experiences
Martin Luther King on love
Love is a unifying principle
What is natural law based on
Inclination and reason