ielts writing task 1

fall into this group

rơi vào nhóm này (% piechart)

while in France, only about 40% of workers fell into this group.

dominant share/representation

chiếm phần lớn nht

constituted the dominant share

displayed the greatest disparity

thể hiện sự chênh lệch lớn nhất

the most prevalent/the dominant

phổ biển nhất

reversed trend

opposite trend

exceeded st by …

=be higher than nhiều hơn st …

a figure that exceeded the UK's by more than 30%

the rate observed

số liệu đc ghi nhận …

• approximately twice the rate observed in Sweden

recede

giảm nhẹ =decrease slightly

After peaking at 10,000 units in July, sales gradually receded to 7,500 units in December.

belche out

thải ra khí CO2

The factory belched out thick black smoke into the sky.

carbon footprint

=co2

manifestly

=clearly=obviously

a consistency in ranking is observed

sự cố định trên ranking

throughout the depicted timeframe

xuyên suốt dòng thời gian

throughout the surveyed period

xuyên suốt…

secure the premier/leading position

chiếm vị trí thứ nhất

reign supreme

=hold the premier position

 represent the second-largest contributor

chiếm nhiều thứ hai

boast a staggering số liệu

chiếm số lượng lớn…

in the ensuing year

=in the following year

register a modest figure of ..

ghi nhận 1 số liệu bé

• The number of visitors to the museum registered a modest figure in comparison with the theme park.

witness its precipitous upturn

tăng vọt

• The employment rate in 2012 witnessed its precipitous upturn, rising from 60% to over 80% within a year.

be anticipated to be maintained/sustain

đc dự đoán sẽ duy trì

be predicted/anticipated/projected/expected

đc dự đoán.. (dùng cho số liệu tương lai)

further scrutiny delving into remaining…

turn to…

analysis/observation of remaining temporal frame witness/observe

sự pt khoảng thời gian còn lại thể hiện…

Dùng cho xu hướng trái ngược của 1 số liệu

statistic

=figure số liệu

oscillate around

=hover around (số liệu động)

• From 2005 to 2008, the price oscillated around $50 per barrel

a pronounced concordance in

a relative similarity

tier

=rank=level

• Additionally, more than half of adults (53%) in the lower-income tier say they will struggle paying some bills in April

- At the lower end of the spectrum

= at the lower/lowest rank

- Take the lead in

dẫn đầu …

• online businesses took the lead in sales revenue with 13,400 million

remain within the … threshold:

dừng ở ngưỡng nào

• Other categories’ figures also rose, yet remained within the 6.3% threshold.

creating a notable disparity of … compared to

= more than …

• creating a notable disparity of approximately 20% compared to their male counterparts.

native-born

sinh ra tại nước ý

overseas-born

sinh ra tại nước ngoài

at each recorded interval/documented period

qua từng mốc thời gian

• The percentage of this unit witnessed an approximate 10% upturn at each recorded interval/documented period

a similar… pattern was observed among …

• A similar upward pattern was observed among the older age groups, with the exception of the initial year when their figure stood at 60%.

remain below

=be under

outstrip

=surpass=exceed vượt qua nhiều hơn

 the figure for women consistently outstripped that for men in all age brackets

mark the only instance

là lần duy nhất

• 2015 marked the only instance when Company B outstripped Company A in terms of revenue.

double digits

mốc 2 chữ số

• In 2010, the unemployment rate in Country A rose above 10%, which marked the only instance this figure reached double digits throughout the given period.

accompanying

đi kèm (dùng khi mixed charts)

 the accompanying table

primary determinant

yếu tố quyết định

• lower price was the primary determinant in both countries when making shopping decisions.

primary career outcomes

segment

phần, phân khúc

• The 25–34 age group represented the largest segment of smartphone users.

exclusively

=only

• The percentage of individuals opting for local websites exclusively secured the lowest ranks in both nations

motivation

=reason

When delving into the motivations behind these choices

invariably

=consistently luôn luôn

• with the statistic of adults invariably securing the leading position, as opposed to that of special exhibition guests

juncture

=period=timepoints mốcc thời gian

Given that the first two junctures

corresponding figure

=that of số liệu tương ứng

• Given that the initial juncture saw the cohort of under-15-year-old visitors boasting an impressive figure of 120.000 individuals, relatively quadrupling the corresponding one of special exhibition visitors

prior to

=before

a preference to utilize … was observed among

một sự ưu thích đối vs cái gì…

Oceanian people

người châu đại dương

exclusively

=only

The percentage of individuals opting for local websites exclusively secured the lowest ranks in both nations

favour=show a preference for=Make… the preferred choice

=choose=prefer cgi

• One in three respondents made the hybrid working model their preferred choice.

motivation=factor=driving force

=reason

the consistently high proportions

số liệu cao liên tục

impressive figure

số liệu to ấn tượng

distribution of

phân bổ (income, expenditure, resources) (pie chart)

The distribution of household expenditure

reliance

sự phụ thuộc (đi với energy, transport, cơ cấu kinh tế)

The chart illustrates the country’s reliance on fossil fuels over a 20-year period.

exhibit a predominant reliance on

st be predominantly represented by

figure đc chiếm phần lớn bởi .. (nhiều nhất)

• The industrial sector was predominantly represented by Germany with 60%

retain/consolidate its…position/share

vẫn giữ vị trí/củng cố

establish its premier position

lần đầu vươn lên dẫn đầu

facilitate its overtaking of st

tạo đk cho nó vượt qua st

share

=percentage=proportion

a more pronounced increase

tăng mạnh hơn

applicant pool

toàn bộ ứng viên

pushing it into the second place

đẩy xuống vị trí t2

decline in popularity

giảm độ phổ biến

gain gradual traction

dần dành được popularity

registered relatively low user interest

flop ko nổi tiếng =be less popular (MXH, môn học, hobby)

achieve/receive more generous remuneration

đc lương cao

pronounced income/gender gap/disparities

khoảng cách rõ ràng..

lodging

=accommodation=dwelling chỗ ở (tạm thời

equal ..figure

cuối cùng bằng với số liệu nào

while backpacking steadily gained traction, eventually equaling the hotel figure.

overwhelmingly

predominantly

overwhelmingly inhabited

this trend was mirrored in

st show similar trend

attendance rate

tỉ lệ đến thăm, tham gia

higher attendance rate

midday

giữa ngày

with the peak time being midday in both seasons.

remained empty

ko có ai đến

the museum remained empty, with no recorded visitors until its closure.

onwards

từ mấy giờ, tháng mấy,…

continued its steady ascent=maintain its upward momentum

=continued an upward trend

hold a slight lead

1 trong 2 nhiều hơn 1 chút

ownership rate

tỉ lệ sở hữu/mua

took the opposite direction

đi hướng ngc lại

market share

thị phần

expanding its market share considerably

overtake

=surpass

emerge as

=be

emerge as the dominant search engine

 search volume

tổng số lần tìm kiếm

fall to

=drop to

share an equal …

cùng số liệu

lowest-tier

cấp độ thấp nhất

the lowest-tier Arts qualification

see a contraction

chứng kiến sự giảm sút

The manufacturing sector saw a contraction of 10% between 2010 and 2015.

had very short commutes of

có quãng đường ngắn

progressively

dần dần

progressively fewer people undertook longer commutes.

a small fraction

=a small proportion of

stacked bar chart

=bar xếp chồng lên

elsewhere

ở những nơi khác (dùng cho the rest)

three-quarters of their counterparts elsewhere in the UK commuted by car

nationwide

toàn quốc

enrollee

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enrolments

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nguồn đóng góp chính (economy, energy sources, manufacturing, students,.. )