20. Lactose intolerance

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Last updated 6:36 PM on 4/12/25
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4 Terms

1
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What does lactase do?

Splits lactose into beta glucose and galactose

2
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Why is a person lactose intolerant?

They lack lactase, so lactose is not digested or absorbed -> high levels of soluble lactose remain in small intestine

3
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What happens if there is lots of soluble lactose left in the small intestine?

  • Supports large population of bacteria, ferments lactose producing gas and can cause abdominal pain

  • WP becomes more negative, H2O moves into small intestine, not reabsorbed, causes diarrhea

4
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How do adults relate to lactose intolerance?

They rarely produce lactase as the gene is switched off in adulthood