Ecology - 5.1 and 5.2

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population density

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MANIFESTING A+

11 Terms

1

population density

number of individuals per unit area

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2

population distribution

describes the way individuals are spaced out across their range

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3

age structure

the number of males and females of each age in a population

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4

immigration

movement of individuals into an area occupied by an existing population

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5

emigration

movement of individuals out of an area

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6

exponential growth

growth pattern in which individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate

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7

logistic growth

growth pattern in which a population’s growth slows and then stops following a period of exponential growth

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8

carrying capacity

number of individuals of a particular species that a particular environment can support

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9

limiting factor

factor that causes population growth to decrease

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10

density-dependent limiting factor

limiting factor that depends on population density

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11

density independent limiting factor

limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of the population density

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