Nephron

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Last updated 4:30 PM on 10/22/25
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12 Terms

1
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renal corpuscle (Malpighian corpuscle)

Bowman's capsule + glomerulus

Filtration apparatus of kidney

<p>Bowman's capsule + glomerulus</p><p>Filtration apparatus of kidney</p>
2
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glomerulus

A ball of capillaries surrounded by Bowman's capsule in the nephron and serving as the site of filtration in the kidney.

<p>A ball of capillaries surrounded by Bowman's capsule in the nephron and serving as the site of filtration in the kidney.</p>
3
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distal tubule

straight + convoluted tubules

<p>straight + convoluted tubules</p>
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proximal tubule

convoluted + straight tubules

<p>convoluted + straight tubules</p>
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collecting duct

medullary ray

<p>medullary ray</p>
6
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loop of Henle

section of the nephron tubule that conserves water and minimizes the volume of urine

<p>section of the nephron tubule that conserves water and minimizes the volume of urine</p>
7
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afferent arteriole

carries blood toward capillaries of glomerulus

<p>carries blood toward capillaries of glomerulus</p>
8
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granular cells

secrete renin

<p>secrete renin</p>
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macula densa

Tall, closely packed cells of ascending limb

Chemoreceptors; sense NaCl content of filtrate

<p>Tall, closely packed cells of ascending limb</p><p>Chemoreceptors; sense NaCl content of filtrate</p>
10
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Bowman's capsule

cup-shaped strucutre of the nephron of a kidney which encloses the glomerulus and which filtration takes place.

<p>cup-shaped strucutre of the nephron of a kidney which encloses the glomerulus and which filtration takes place.</p>
11
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efferent arteriole

carries blood away capillaries from glomerulus

<p>carries blood away capillaries from glomerulus</p>
12
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filtration barrier in renal corpuscle

Bowman's capsule + podocytes + fenestrated endothelium of glomerular capillaries

<p>Bowman's capsule + podocytes + fenestrated endothelium of glomerular capillaries</p>