Vet Nursing 1 Lecture Final - Animal Behavior & Handling

Why should animal behavior be observed before handling?

To assess fear, stress, pain, or aggression and choose the safest handling and restraint method

What is the most common reason dogs become aggressive in the veterinary setting?

Fear (often combined with pain or previous negative experiences)

Name common signs of stress in dogs and cats

Lip licking, yawning, drooling, tense posture, avoidance behaviors

How can owners reduce pet stress before a veterinary appointment?

Use carriers, introduce pets to the environment, use pheromones, provide toys and treats, acclimate to car rides, and give prescribed medications

How should pets be transported to the veterinary clinic?

Securely in carriers or with restraints to prevent escape and injury

What medications may be prescribed to reduce anxiety before a veterinary visit?

Gabapentin, trazodone, Cerenia, Sileo

What should veterinary staff do before the patient enters the exam room?

Prepare the room, secure exits, and have all equipment, medications, and supplies ready

How should veterinary staff approach a fearful animal?

From the side at an angle, avoid eye contact, crouch, speak calmly, avoid sudden movements, and appear smaller

What is the purpose of capturing an animal before restraint?

To safely gain control of the animal and prevent escape or injury

What tools are commonly used to capture dogs and cats?

Leashes for dogs and carriers for cats

Where may animals need to be captured in a veterinary setting?

Waiting room, car, cage, carrier, exam room, or treatment area

Why is restraint used in veterinary medicine?

To control the animal and prevent harm to the animal, veterinary staff, and clients

What factors must be considered when choosing a restraint method?

Species, temperament, procedure being performed, space available, and owner presence

List common restraint equipment used in veterinary practice

Leashes, towels, blankets, restraint gloves, muzzles, e-collars, cat carriers, cat nabbers, cat bags

What types of muzzles may be used in veterinary restraint?

Gauze muzzles, air muzzles, cat muzzles

What is a “cat nabber”?

A net-like device used to safely capture aggressive or frightened cats

What is the guiding principle of animal restraint?

Use the least amount of restraint necessary to safely perform the procedure

When is lateral recumbency restraint commonly used in dogs?

For procedures such as physical exams, venipuncture, or treatments requiring immobilization

What restraint is used for cephalic venipuncture or IV catheter placement?

Restraint of the limb to stabilize the cephalic vein while maintaining control of the animal

What is required for jugular venipuncture restraint?

Proper head and neck control to extend the neck and safely expose. the jugular vein