Ap hum

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AP human study semeste

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32 Terms

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Formal regions

Clearly defined areas based on measurable characteristics.

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Functional regions

Areas defined by a function or activity.

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Physiological density

Population per unit of arable land.

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Arithmetic density

Total population per unit area.

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Environmental determinism

Theory that environment shapes human behavior.

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Fertility rate

Average number of births per woman.

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Ethnocentrism

Belief in the superiority of one's culture.

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Cultural landscape

The visible imprint of human activity on the environment.

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Ethnic neighborhood

Area primarily inhabited by a specific ethnicity.

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Cultural diffusion

Spread of cultural elements from one area to another.

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Hierarchical diffusion

Spread of culture from more to less influential areas.

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Relocation diffusion

Spread of culture through migration.

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Creolization

Blending of cultures into new forms.

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Lingua franca

A common language used for communication between speakers of different languages.

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Stimulus diffusion

Cultural adaptation in response to the introduction of a cultural item.

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Homogenization

The process of making things uniform or similar.

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Assimilation

Process of adopting the traits of another culture.

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Census data

Utilized for demographic insights.

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Mercator vs. Robinson projections

Different map types with unique strengths and weaknesses.

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Gobs vs. Maps

Discusses differences in representation.

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Topographic maps

Maps showing elevation and terrain features.

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Spatial analysis

Examines patterns and relationships in geographical data.

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Map scale

Differences in detail between scales like 1:24,000 and 1:250,000.

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Population pyramids

Tool for demographic analysis and planning.

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Demographic transition model

Stages of population growth and decline.

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Malthus’ Theory

Prediction of population growth and its impacts.

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Population migration characteristics

Factors determining migration patterns.

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Push-pull factors

Reasons influencing people to leave or enter regions.

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Effects of migration

Influence on cultural landscapes.

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Pop culture vs. Folk culture

Differences in diffusion and presence.

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Ethnic vs. Universal religions

Classification of belief systems.

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Monotheistic vs. Polytheistic religions

Differences in religious beliefs.