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AP human study semeste

32 Terms

1

Formal regions

Clearly defined areas based on measurable characteristics.

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2

Functional regions

Areas defined by a function or activity.

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3

Physiological density

Population per unit of arable land.

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4

Arithmetic density

Total population per unit area.

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5

Environmental determinism

Theory that environment shapes human behavior.

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6

Fertility rate

Average number of births per woman.

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7

Ethnocentrism

Belief in the superiority of one's culture.

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8

Cultural landscape

The visible imprint of human activity on the environment.

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9

Ethnic neighborhood

Area primarily inhabited by a specific ethnicity.

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10

Cultural diffusion

Spread of cultural elements from one area to another.

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11

Hierarchical diffusion

Spread of culture from more to less influential areas.

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12

Relocation diffusion

Spread of culture through migration.

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13

Creolization

Blending of cultures into new forms.

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14

Lingua franca

A common language used for communication between speakers of different languages.

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15

Stimulus diffusion

Cultural adaptation in response to the introduction of a cultural item.

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16

Homogenization

The process of making things uniform or similar.

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17

Assimilation

Process of adopting the traits of another culture.

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18

Census data

Utilized for demographic insights.

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19

Mercator vs. Robinson projections

Different map types with unique strengths and weaknesses.

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20

Gobs vs. Maps

Discusses differences in representation.

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21

Topographic maps

Maps showing elevation and terrain features.

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22

Spatial analysis

Examines patterns and relationships in geographical data.

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23

Map scale

Differences in detail between scales like 1:24,000 and 1:250,000.

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24

Population pyramids

Tool for demographic analysis and planning.

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25

Demographic transition model

Stages of population growth and decline.

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26

Malthus’ Theory

Prediction of population growth and its impacts.

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27

Population migration characteristics

Factors determining migration patterns.

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28

Push-pull factors

Reasons influencing people to leave or enter regions.

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29

Effects of migration

Influence on cultural landscapes.

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30

Pop culture vs. Folk culture

Differences in diffusion and presence.

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31

Ethnic vs. Universal religions

Classification of belief systems.

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32

Monotheistic vs. Polytheistic religions

Differences in religious beliefs.

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