Biology - 2 Cell Division - 2.4 Stem Cell Dilemmas

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1

Ethical problems with embryonic stem cells [2]

  • potential life (aborted or spare embryo) used

  • some religions cannot interfere with reproduction

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2

Time concerns about embryonic stem cells [2]

  • slow, difficult, expensive

  • difficult to persuade cells to differentiate

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3

Concerns about cancer with embryonic stem cells

cells divide and grow rapidly, so may cause cancer

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4

Infection in adult stem cells [3]

  • some adult stem cells may be infected with viruses

  • patients' bodies may reject stem cells

  • they would need to take immunosuppressants

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5

Ethical embryonic stem cells

in the umbilical cord blood and amniotic fluid

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6

Therapeutic cloning

Using cells from an adult to produce an early embryo of themself with perfectly matched embryonic stem cells

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7

Adult stem cells for type 1 diabetes

stem cells in connective tubes from liver and pancreas to small intestine can be made into insulin-producing cells

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8

Process of reproductive cloning [4]

  • take DNA from organism A and remove nucleus

  • take an egg from organism B and remove nucleus

  • insert nucleus A into enucleated egg B and provide small electric shock to begin division

  • organism born will be identical to A

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