Secondary economic activity
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6 Terms
Region and Importance
The Paris Basin is a major economic region in France, centred on Paris and its surrounding area.
It provides a large space for industry and urban growth.
The region has a long history of manufacturing going back to the 1600s, which has helped build strong industrial skills and infrastructure over time.
Strong Industrial Base
The Paris Basin is a manufacturing powerhouse, with 27.5% of people working in the secondary sector. Many industries are run by multinational companies, attracted by good infrastructure and access to wealthy European markets.
Heavy industries like steel and oil refining developed along the River Seine because it allowed cheap transport of large raw materials and products.
River and Trade Advantages
The River Seine played a key role in industrial development.
It is a navigable river that allowed easy transport before modern roads and railways.
Today, it connects to the port of Le Havre, giving industries direct access to global trade and international shipping.
Transport and Physical Factors
The flat land of the Paris Basin made it easy and cheap to build transport networks.
Paris is a major rail hub with high-speed TGV connections and links to the UK.
The region also has strong road networks and major airports like Charles de Gaulle and Orly, making transport fast and efficient for businesses.
Labour and Industry Growth
The region has a very large population, providing a huge labour force.
This attracts industries like car manufacturing, including companies such as Citroen and Renault.
The large local market and skilled workers make it an ideal location for industrial growth.
Education, Technology and Control
The Paris Basin has many universities and research centres, producing highly skilled workers.
It is also a growing tech hub with many “unicorn” companies.
Paris is the financial and decision-making centre of France, with a high concentration of company headquarters and banks, giving industries easy access to investment and leadership.