Federalist 10 - AP GOPO (Required Foundational Document)

What is the main argument of Federalist No. 10?

The greatest threat to a stable democracy is the danger of factions, and a large republic is the best defense against them.

How does James Madison define factions?

Factions are groups of citizens united by a common interest or passion that is adverse to the rights of others or the interests of the community.

What causes factions to arise according to Madison?

Factions arise naturally from human nature, due to differences in wealth, property, religion, and opinion.

What is the problem with unchecked factions?

Unchecked factions can dominate government, oppress minorities, and destabilize society.

What solution does Madison propose for dealing with factions?

Instead of eliminating factions, Madison argues for controlling their effects.

What is a pro of having a large republic?

A large republic has a diversity of interests, making it difficult for any single faction to dominate.

How do elected representatives contribute to the stability of a republic?

Elected representatives filter and refine public views, reducing the risk of rash or unjust decisions.

What role do checks and balances play in a large republic?

Checks and balances disperse power, making it harder for any faction to seize control.

What is Madison's central claim regarding the structure of the republic?

A large, representative republic is the best safeguard against the tyranny of the majority.

How does expanding the sphere of the republic help manage factions?

Expanding the sphere ensures that factions will compete, balance each other, and prevent any one group from overpowering the rest.