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Abram
Who is the first person to enter into a covenant with God?
El Shaddai
What is God initially referred to as?
Issac
Who is Abram’s son?
Sarai
Who is Abram’s wife?
Esau and Jacob
What are the names of Issac’s two sons?
Israel
What is Jacob’s name changed to?
12
How many sons did Israel have?
Joseph
Who was Issac’s (and God’s) favorite son?
Dream Interpretation
What gift did God give to Joseph?
Kill him
What did Joseph’s brothers try to do to him?
Sell him as a slave to a general in the Egyptian army
What do Joseph’s brothers actually do to him?
Rape
What is Joseph sent to prison for in Egypt?
For the next 7 years, there will be a food surplus; however, for the 7 years after, there will be a famine
What does Joseph interpret the Pharaoh’s dream to mean?
Agriculture
What does the Pharaoh put Joseph in charge of?
Patriarchs
What are Abraham, Issac, Jacob, and Joseph known as?
Yes
Are the Israelites initially welcomed in Egypt?
Alien
What word is translated to “Habiru”, which means Hebrews?
Moses
Who does God call on to lead the Israelites out of enslavement?
A bush
What does Moses see engulfed in flames?
To take off his sandals
What does God tell Moses to do through the bush?
Yahweh
What does God say his name is?
I am who I am
What does Yahweh mean?
Monotheistic
The religion of Israelites becomes…?
10
How many plagues does God send to show his power?
He tells the Israelites to follow a ritual when eating and to drain the blood of sheep and drip the blood on their doors
After the Pharaoh is not convinced of God’s power, what does God do?
Passover
When the Israelites slaughter the sheep and drip its blood on their doors, what event is it?
An Angel of Death
What does God send to kill the first born son of the other Egyptians?
Exodus
In what event does Moses lead the Israelites out of Egypt?
Canaan
Where do the Israelites want to go to?
Mt. Sinai
Where does Moses see God and get the Decalogue?
His lieutenant, Joshua
When Moses dies, who leads the Israelites to Canaan?
Their king
What did the Israelites see Yahweh as?
Judges
What did the Israelites call their leaders?
Joshua
Who was the first Judge?
Samuel
Who was one of the best judges?
They didn’t want Samuel’s sons to become judges
Why did the Israelites want a King?
No
Did Samuel want there to be a king?
Anoint a king
What does God command Samuel to do?
Saul
Who does Samuel appoint as king?
God
Who doesn’t respect Saul?
David
Who does God tell Samuel to anoint king instead of Saul?
Adultery
What crime does David commit that God becomes aware of?
It dies
What happens to David’s child when it’s born?
Soloman
What is the name of David’s son?
No
Is Soloman a good king?
Rehoboam
Who becomes king after Soloman?
10/12
How many tribes rebel against Rehoboam
The Northern Kingdom of Israel and Judah
What does the Divided Kingdom look like?
King Rehoboam
Who are the people of Judah loyal to?
Assyria
Who is the first to conquer Israel?
Kills them
What does Assyria do to the Israelites?
The Northern Kingdom
Where do the remaining Israelites live when conquered by Assyria?
Polytheistic
When Assyria conquers Israel, what does the Northern Kingdom become?
No
When Assyria conquers Israel, is the Northern Kingdom still considered Israel?
587-539 BC
When did the Babylonian Captivity take place?
Enslaves them in Judah
What does Babylonia do to the Israelites?
Prophecies about a Messiah spread
What happens during the Babylonian captivity?
Persia
Who conquers the Babylonians?
Free them and consider them citizens
What do the Persians do to the Israelites?
Zoroastrianism
What religion do the Persians practice?
Macedonia
Who conquers Judah after Persia?
Alexander the Great
Who does Macedonia rule the Middle East under?
Greek
What is the main language of the Middle East around 332 BC?
Greek
Who conquers Judah after Macedonia?
Antiochus IV
Who are the Greeks led by?
They force the Jews to worship the Greek Gods
How do the Greeks enrage the Jews?
They desecrate it by putting Greek God statues there
What do the Greeks do to Soloman’s Temple?
The Maccabean Revolt
What is the revolt called in which Jewish farmers win against the Greeks?
When the Romans conquer Judah
When do the Jews lose their independence after the success of the Maccabean Revolt?
Their own King and God
What do the Romans allow the Jews to have?
Get permission and crucify them
What did the Jews have to do in order to kill someone?
1 AD
What year is the birth of Christ?
30 AD
In what year is Jesus executed?
Follow the Jewish leaders
What does Jesus tell the people not to do?
He is pretending to be the King of the Jews
What is the Romans reason to kill Jesus?
Pilate
Who allows for Jesus’ execution?
70 AD
In what year is the Diaspora?
No
Are the Jews successful in their revolt against the Romans?
Leave Judah
What did the Romans force the Jews to do?
Turns it into a world-wide religion
What does the Diaspora do for Judaism?
They are persecuted
What happens to the Jews when they leave?
Ottoman Empire, Spanish Inquisitions, Pogroms
What are the three persecutions?
1939-1945 AD
When was the Holocaust?
7/21 milliom
How many Jews did Hitler kill?
1948 AD
When was Israel created?
Palestine
After the Holocaust, what land did the British government offer to the Jews?
Islam
What religion do the people of Palestine practice?
The Divine Spark
What do the Jews believe in in terms of humanity?
El Shaddai/Yahweh
Before the Babylonian Captivity, what God did the Jews believe in?
Messiah and Satan
After the Babylonian Captivity, what God did the Jews believe in?
The Heavens, Earth, Sheol
Before the Babylonian Captivity, what three cosmos did the Jews believe in?
Heaven, Earth, Hell
After the Babylonian Captivity, what three cosmos did the Jews believe in?
They obeyed El Shaddai and the Decalogue
What was the morality of Jews like before Babylonian Captivity?
They obeyed the Torah, Tanakh, and Talmud
What was the morality of Jews like after Babylonian Captivity?
Nationally and naturally
How did God reward and punish before Babylonian Captivity?
Individually and in the afterlife
How did God reward and punish after Babylonian Captivity?
Rosh Hashanah
What is the Jewish New Year known as?
Mid-September to Early-October
When in our calendar does Rosh Hashanah take place?
The Day of Judgement
What is Rosh Hashanah known as?
What people should be put into the Book of Life?
What decision does God have to make every year?