Preparation of Halogenoalkanes

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4 Terms

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Free radical substitution of alkanes

Reagents: X2 gas (X=Cl2 or Br2)

Conditions: UV light

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Electrophilic Addition to Alkenes

  • Addition Of HX(g) (dry HX, rtp)

  • Addition of X2 (X2 in CCl4, rtp, absence of UV light)

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Free Rad Subst VERSUS Electrophilic Addtion, which will give a higher yield of products?

Free radical is less suitable as the substitution of H atoms is random, causing a mixture of products to be formed.

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Nucleophilic Substitution Of Alcohols By Halogens

  • HCl & heat

  • anhydrous PCl5, rtp

  • HBr

  • HI