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Free radical substitution of alkanes
Reagents: X2 gas (X=Cl2 or Br2)
Conditions: UV light
Electrophilic Addition to Alkenes
Addition Of HX(g) (dry HX, rtp)
Addition of X2 (X2 in CCl4, rtp, absence of UV light)
Free Rad Subst VERSUS Electrophilic Addtion, which will give a higher yield of products?
Free radical is less suitable as the substitution of H atoms is random, causing a mixture of products to be formed.
Nucleophilic Substitution Of Alcohols By Halogens
HCl & heat
anhydrous PCl5, rtp
HBr
HI