The End of World War One and the Treaty of Versailles

Flashcards covering key concepts and events related to the end of World War One and the Treaty of Versailles.

What year did World War One end with an armistice?

World War One ended on November 11, 1918.

What was the main reason for Germany’s economic struggle in 1918?

A British naval blockade led to severe food shortages and economic strain.

What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles that affected Germany's military?

Germany’s army was limited to 100,000 troops, no conscription, no tanks, and a reduced navy.

What was the War Guilt Clause in the Treaty of Versailles?

It forced Germany to accept blame for starting the war under article 231.

How much reparations was Germany initially required to pay according to the Treaty of Versailles?

Germany was required to pay £6.6 billion in reparations.

What territory did Germany lose as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?

Germany lost 68,000 km² of territory, including Alsace and Lorraine.

What international institution was created as part of the Treaty of Versailles?

The League of Nations was established to preserve peace.

What was the economic impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?

The treaty led to a deep economic crisis in Germany by 1923.

What was the public perception of the Treaty of Versailles in Germany?

Germans saw it as a diktat and were furious about the sole blame placed on them.

Who predicted that the European economy would collapse due to the harsh reparations imposed on Germany?

Economist John Maynard Keynes.