types of fractures

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Last updated 7:23 PM on 11/17/25
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14 Terms

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plastic deformation

bend; bone is bent no more than 45 degrees without breakage

2
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buckle

torus; compression of the porous bone resulting in bulge/raised area at fracture site

3
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greenstick

incomplete bone fracture

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transverse

break straight across bone

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oblique fracture

break diagonal across bone

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spiral

break spirals around bone

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physeal

injury to end of long bone in growth plate

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stress

small fractures/cracks in bone due to repeated muscle contractions during weight bearing activities

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complete

bone fragments separated

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incomplete

bone fragments still attached

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closed or simple

without break in skin

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open or compound

with open wound/bone protruding

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complicated fracture

results in other organ/tissue injury

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comminuted

small fragments of bone in surrounding tissue

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