The Spirit of Capitalism and the Iron Cage: Max Weber

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology from Max Weber's analysis of capitalism and its sociological implications.

Max Weber

A German sociologist who theorized about the influence of Protestantism on the rise of capitalism.

Spirit of Capitalism

A set of values associated with the economic activities of individuals focused on profit and efficiency.

Protestant Reformation

A religious movement in the 16th century that challenged the practices of the Catholic Church and contributed to the rise of capitalism.

Beruf (Calling)

A concept that refers to a life-task or a definite field in which to work, suggesting a task set by God.

Rational Conduct

Behavior motivated by logical reasoning and the pursuit of efficiency, crucial in modern capitalism.

Christian Asceticism

A lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures, influencing the spirit of modern capitalism.

Avarice

Extreme greed or desire for wealth, reflected in the capitalist ethic.

Conflict Theory

A sociological perspective popularized by Karl Marx, positing that society is in a state of perpetual conflict due to competition for limited resources.

Functionalism

A sociological approach focusing on the purpose of societal structures and their roles in maintaining social stability.

Historical Explanation

Analyzing past events to understand social dynamics and outcomes.