Child development Final

Speech milestones: Babbles and cries

0-3 months

Speech milestones: excitement and displeasure, Babbles with p, b, and m sounds

4-6 months

Speech milestones:Uses speech to get attention, says 1-2 words

7-12 months

Speech milestones: animal noises, pronouns (“mine”), 1-2 question or phrases

1-2 years

Speech milestones: has words for everything, 2-3 word sentences, plurals

2-3 years

Speech milestones: talks about activities, 4+ word sentences

3-4 years

Speech milestones: Sentences has lots of details, tells stories, voice is clear.

4-5 years

_____ plays a role in physical development and growth, as a toddler and adult

Genetics

1 year old has __ teeth

8

2 year old has ___ teeth

16

3 year old has ___ teeth

20

List 3 good food habits for children 1-3 years

Eat foods as a family, Let them help in the kitchen, keeps nutritious snacks on hand, encourage kids to only eat when hungry, don’t withhold food as punishment or use as a reward, choose water.

Meal appeal- what are the 4 factors and why do they matter to 1-3 year olds

Temperature, color, texture, and shape

Emotional development depends on

child’s experiences and the child’s temperament

____ refers to thinking about one’s own needs and wants and not those of others

self centered

Negativism is….

doing the opposite of what others want

The process of learning to get along with others

Socialization

Parallel Play-

children play near, but not actually with other children

Cooperative play

children play and interact with one another

When children spend most of their time with adults, why do they have trouble interaction with children their own age?

They will have trouble understanding others actions around them. Difficulty with groups.

Imaginary friends can help children work through feelings- there is no cause for concern unless they continue to speak to them after the age of __

6 years

____ means to use firmness and understanding to help children learn self discipline

Guiding behavior

---

is the ability of children to control their own behavior

self discipline

Tips for redirecting/disciplining- Distract kid or physically remove them

1 yr to 15 months

Tips for redirecting/disciplining 

Spoken restrictions and distractions

15 months - 2 yrs

Tips for redirecting/disciplining 

Use spoken commands and simple explanations

2-3 yrs

Tips for redirecting/disciplining 

Accept reasonable, loving guidance

3 yrs

What are ways to promote sharing?

Play- taking turns

Limit materials

Give them something to hand out

Praise them

What does it mean to have an authoritarian parent style?

Children have no input in rules and limits

What does it mean to have an authoritative parent style?

Parents work with children to set limits, rules, and punishments

What does it mean to have an permissive parent style?

Rule breaking is not disciplined constantly. Not really consequences

What does it mean to have a gentle parent style?

Often focuses around the child’s emotions and partnership between parents.

What does it mean to have an overprotective parent style?

children are not given chances to be creative and explore.

Making sure your child is strapped into their car seat properly is an example of caring for their___ needs

Physical

Taking children to play dates is an example of caring for their

Social

Telling your child that you love them takes care of their___ needs

Emotional

When you read your children books, you help them with their___ needs

intellectual

Ability to control one’s own behaviors

Self discipline

Inner sense of what is right

Conscience

using firmness and understanding to help children learn to behave

Guidance

Example of Positive punishment

something unpleasent added to decrease behavior, Soap in mouth after saying something bad

Example of Positive Reinforcement

Something added to increase behavior- give a sticker to child everytime child doesnt wet themself

Example of Negative Punishment

Something good is taken away to decrease behavior- Phone taken away or grounding child

Example of Negative Reinforcement

Something bad taken away to increase behavior- alarm clock is annoying making you get out of bed.

Where is testosterone made?

Testes

The ___ is used to transport the sperm to the urethra

Vas deferens

When a women’s egg is released it is called what?

Ovulation

After an egg is released it goes to the __

Fallopian tubes

Where should fertilized eggs safely attach?

Uterus

If you have AIDS you must also have ___

HIV

This STI can be detected by lower fever, pain while urinating, nausea, abdominal pain

Chlamydia

These STI’s have no cure, just management options

Genital Herpes, HIV/AIDS, Gonorrhea,

What 2 STIs are preventable through a vaccine

Hepititis B (preventable with Hep B shot) and Genital Warts

This contraceptive can help prevent STI’s

Male or female condom

What are the contraceptive methods that require a prescription

Birth control pill, the patch, the ring, progestion only pills, the shot, progestin implant, Intrauterine device, Diaphragms/ cervical caps, Vasectomy (surgery), and Tubal ligation (surgery)

What are the contraceptives that do NOT require a prescription

Condoms, Spermicides, Plan B, Withdrawl, and Fertility awareness method.

Label the uterus

Label the male part

Symptoms for Herpes:

Open sores on parts, pain while peeing, fever

Symptoms for Genital warts:

Warts- itchy on sex organs

Symptoms for Hepatitis B

flu like symptoms

Symptoms for Gonorrhea

burning, itchy, liquid discharge from sex organs.

Symptoms for Syphilis

Sores on sex organs, fever, rash, hair loss

Symptoms for HIV/AIDS

none at first, fever, headache, sore throat, rash, sore throat, rash, diarrhea, and weight loss

What would happen if you had Chlamydia?

Sterility, cinability to have kids.

What would happen if you had herpes?

brain damage, death, passed to baby during birth

What would happen if you had genital warts?

if left alone it can lead to cancer

What would happen if you had Hepatitis B?

liver disease and cancer

What would happen if you had Gonorrhea?

Sterility in females. eye damage to baby born to an infected mom

What would happen if you had Syphilis

insanity and death

What would happen if you had HIV/AIDS

after HIV you will have AIDS which can be delayed. After AIDS it lessens your immune system

2 minutes after birth, the _____ is clamped then cut off

Umbilical Cord

When the baby is born the skull will have soft spots Called

Fontanels

The fine hair on a baby when they are born is the

lanugo

The ___ is a system of rating the baby’s physical condition right after birth. 

APGAR scale

What are the 5 factors of the APGAR scale are…

Heart rate, breathing, muscle tone, Response to stimulus, and skin color

__ is the forming of emotional ties between children and their parents- it starts immediately when the baby is placed on the mom’s stomach right after birth

Bonding 

Skin to skin contact

Kangaroo care

When the babies breastfeed, the early breast milk is high in calories and protein is called 

colostrum 

This is when someone who can help mom encourage milk production and how to position baby properly

Lactation specialist

This is depression that may happen to moms after birth

Postpartum depression

The federal government has a program in place that offers 12 weeks of unpaid leave to those who need it, this is called 

Family and medical leave act

__ is physical changes like weight, size, and length 

growth 

__ is the increase in skills- both physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development. 

Development 

Skills that involve large muscles of the body, examples are walking, crawling, and rolling over. 

Gross motor

Skills that involve the small muscles, examples include grasping, pinching, drawing.

Fine Motor

The Three patterns of development are…

Head to foot, near to far, and simple to complex

How much will the baby’s weight increase in the first year

triple the weight

Four factors that influence baby’s physical growth and development

Heredity, health, nutrition, and environment

At what months can a baby see with the clarity and sharpness of an adult

6 months

Sucking, rooting, grasping, and stepping are all examples of…

reflexes

Babies show this emotion by crying

sadness

Babies show this emotion by watching something closely

interest

Babies show this emotion by smiling

joy

Babies show this emotion by wrinkling their nose and lip

disgust 

Babies show this emotion by starling, turning away, screaming

fear

Babies show this emotion by screaming and crying

anger

This is the babies bond to their main caregiver- is built through trust, care, and communication

Attachment

This is caused by neglect, abuse, and stress. In the future, it can lead to the child being unstable to for relationships with others.

Failure to thrive

A persons unique emotional makeup that is determined by how they react to their environment- made up from intensity, persistence, sensitivity, perceptiveness, adaptability, activity, approach, regularity, and mood. 

Temperament